Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dissocier

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb dissocier

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The English translation of the French verb dissocier is “to dissociate.” It is pronounced as “dee-soh-see-ay” in the infinitive form.

Dissocier comes from the Latin word “dissociare,” which is derived from the prefix “dis-” meaning “apart” and the verb “sociare” meaning “to join.” The use of the verb dissocier in everyday French is to express the action of separating or disconnecting something from a whole.

In the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which is used to express a hypothetical or uncertain action that took place before another action in the past, dissocier is conjugated as follows:

J’avais dissocié
Tu avais dissocié
Il/Elle avait dissocié
Nous avions dissocié
Vous aviez dissocié
Ils/Elles avaient dissocié

Here are three examples of dissocier used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense with their English translations:

  1. J’avais craint que tu n’aies dissocié les deux éléments. (I had feared that you had dissociated the two elements.)

  2. Il était content que nous ayons dissocié notre projet du leur. (He was happy that we had dissociated our project from theirs.)

  3. Elle avait peur que vous n’ayez dissocié les données sans en avoir parlé. (She was afraid that you had dissociated the data without discussing it.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of dissocier

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse dissocié J’aurais préféré que je eusse dissocié. I would have preferred to have dissociated.
tu eusses dissocié J’aurais préféré que tu eusses dissocié. I would have preferred you to have dissociated.
il eût dissocié J’aurais préféré qu’il eût dissocié. I would have preferred him to have dissociated.
elle eût dissocié J’aurais préféré qu’elle eût dissocié. I would have preferred her to have dissociated.
on eût dissocié J’aurais préféré qu’on eût dissocié. I would have preferred one to have dissociated.
nous eussions dissocié J’aurais préféré que nous eussions dissocié. I would have preferred us to have dissociated.
vous eussiez dissocié J’aurais préféré que vous eussiez dissocié. I would have preferred you to have dissociated.
ils eussent dissocié J’aurais préféré qu’ils eussent dissocié. I would have preferred them to have dissociated.
elles eussent dissocié J’aurais préféré qu’elles eussent dissocié. I would have preferred them to have dissociated.

Other Conjugations for Dissocier.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb dissocier
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dissocier
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dissocier
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dissocier
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dissocier
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dissocier
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dissocier
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dissocier

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dissocier

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dissocier

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dissocier
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dissocier

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dissocier
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dissocier
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dissocier

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dissocier

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dissocier
    (this article)

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Dissocier – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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