Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empoissonner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb empoissonner

Get the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) tense conjugation of empoissonner. Includes a FREE downloadable reference sheet (no email required). Alternatively if you have a lot of text to check then use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!

The English translation of the French verb empoissonner is “to fish, to stock with fish.” It is pronounced as “ahm-pwah-ee-sohn-ay.”

The word empoissonner comes from the Old French word “poisson” meaning “fish.” It is often used in everyday French to describe the act of adding fish to a body of water, such as a lake or river, for the purpose of fishing. It can also be used to describe the act of stocking a fish tank or aquarium.

In the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, empoissonner is used to express a hypothetical or unreal action in the past. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” in the Subjonctif Imparfait tense followed by the past participle “empoisonné.”

Examples:

  1. J’aurais aimé que tu aies empoisonné le lac avant notre pêche. (I wish you had stocked the lake before our fishing trip.)
  2. Il était content que nous ayons empoisonné l’étang avec des carpes. (He was happy that we had stocked the pond with carp.)
  3. Je regrettais que vous ayez empoisonné la rivière avec des poissons exotiques. (I regretted that you had stocked the river with exotic fish.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of empoissonner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse empoisonné J’aurais aimé que je eusse empoisonné. I wish I had poisoned.
tu eusses empoisonné J’aurais aimé que tu eusses empoisonné. I wish you had poisoned.
il eût empoisonné J’aurais aimé qu’il eût empoisonné. I wish he had poisoned.
elle eût empoisonné J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût empoisonné. I wish she had poisoned.
on eût empoisonné J’aurais aimé qu’on eût empoisonné. I wish one had poisoned.
nous eussions empoisonné J’aurais aimé que nous eussions empoisonné. I wish we had poisoned.
vous eussiez empoisonné J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez empoisonné. I wish you had poisoned.
ils eussent empoisonné J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent empoisonné. I wish they had poisoned.
elles eussent empoisonné J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent empoisonné. I wish they had poisoned.

Other Conjugations for Empoissonner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb empoissonner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empoissonner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empoissonner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empoissonner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empoissonner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empoissonner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empoissonner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empoissonner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empoissonner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empoissonner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empoissonner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empoissonner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empoissonner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empoissonner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empoissonner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empoissonner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empoissonner
    (this article)

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

Get a FREE Download Study Sheet of this Conjugation 🔥

Simply right click the image below, click “save image” and get your free reference for the empoissonner Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense conjugation!

Empoissonner – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb empoissonner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

Similar Posts