Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empoissonner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb empoissonner

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The English translation of the French verb empoissonner is “to poison fish.” It is pronounced as “ahm-pwah-saw-neh.”

Empoissonner comes from the French word “poisson,” meaning “fish.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Conditionnel Passé tense, which is used to express a hypothetical action or event that would have happened in the past if certain conditions had been met.

Here are three simple examples of empoissonner in the Conditionnel Passé tense with their respective English translations:

  1. Si nous avions empoisonné les poissons, nous n’aurions pas pu les manger. (If we had poisoned the fish, we would not have been able to eat them.)

  2. Il aurait fallu que tu empoisonnes le poisson avant de le faire cuire. (You would have had to poison the fish before cooking it.)

  3. Elle aurait été déçue si quelqu’un avait empoisonné son poisson préféré. (She would have been disappointed if someone had poisoned her favorite fish.)

Table of the Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of empoissonner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aurais empoisonné Si j’avais pu, je t’aurais empoisonné. I would have poisoned you.
tu aurais empoisonné Tu aurais empoisonné le gâteau. You would have poisoned the cake.
il aurait empoisonné Il aurait empoisonné le vin. He would have poisoned the wine.
elle aurait empoisonné Elle aurait empoisonné sa rivale. She would have poisoned her rival.
on aurait empoisonné On aurait empoisonné les poissons. One would have poisoned the fish.
nous aurions empoisonné Nous aurions empoisonné l’eau. We would have poisoned the water.
vous auriez empoisonné Vous auriez empoisonné les invités. You would have poisoned the guests.
ils auraient empoisonné Ils auraient empoisonné le monde. They would have poisoned the world.
elles auraient empoisonné Elles auraient empoisonné leurs ennemies. They (female) would have poisoned their enemies.

Other Conjugations for Empoissonner.

    

    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb empoissonner
     

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empoissonner
     

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empoissonner
     

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empoissonner
     

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empoissonner
     

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empoissonner
     

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empoissonner
     

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empoissonner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empoissonner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empoissonner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empoissonner
     

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empoissonner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empoissonner
     

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empoissonner
     

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empoissonner  (this article)

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empoissonner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empoissonner


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Empoissonner – About the French Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense

The French “Conditionnel Passé” is a compound tense used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is formed by combining the conditional of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” and the past participle of the main verb.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

Start with the conditional of the auxiliary verb: For most verbs, use “aurais” (for “avoir”) or “serais” (for “être”) as the conditional form. 

With “avoir”: j’aurais, tu aurais, il/elle/on aurait, nous aurions, vous auriez, ils/elles auraient. 
With “être”: je serais, tu serais, il/elle/on serait, nous serions, vous seriez, ils/elles seraient. 

Add the past participle of the main verb to this conditional form. 
For example, if you want to say “I would have done,” you would use “j’aurais fait.” If you want to say “She would have gone,” you would use “elle serait allée.”

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Expressing Unreal Past Scenarios

The Conditionnel Passé is often used to talk about actions that did not happen in the past, but you are speculating about what would have occurred if they had. It’s a way to discuss hypothetical situations in the past. 

Si j’avais su, je t’aurais aidé. (If I had known, I would have helped you.)
Il serait venu s’il avait eu le temps. (He would have come if he had had the time.) 

Polite Requests or Suggestions

It can be used to make polite requests or suggestions in the past. 

Pourriez-vous m’aider, s’il vous plaît ? (Could you have helped me, please?) 

Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty

It can convey doubt or uncertainty regarding past events.

Il aurait peut-être oublié notre rendez-vous. (He might have forgotten our appointment.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Conditional Present

You can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional present to describe past actions that were hypothetical at the time they were spoken about. J’aurais aimé que tu m’appelles hier. (I would have liked you to call me yesterday.) 

Indicative Past Tenses

You might use the Conditionnel Passé alongside indicative past tenses like the passé composé to contrast hypothetical and real past events. Il est venu hier, mais s’il avait pu, il serait venu la semaine dernière. (He came yesterday, but if he could have, he would have come last week.) 

Conditional Future

In some cases, you can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional future to discuss unreal past events that could have consequences in the future. Si j’avais réussi mon examen, j’aurais un meilleur travail. (If I had passed my exam, I would have a better job.)

Summary

In summary, the Conditionnel Passé is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is often used in conjunction with other tenses to convey various nuances in French, allowing speakers to discuss imaginary past scenarios, make polite requests, or express doubt about past events.

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