Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encocher

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb encocher

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The English translation of the French verb encocher is “to notch” or “to score.” It is pronounced as “ahn-koh-shay.”

The word encocher comes from the Old French word “cochier,” which means “to mark with a notch.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which is a compound verb tense used to express actions that happened before another past action.

Some examples of encocher in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense with their English translations are:

  1. J’avais encoché cette pièce avant que le chef d’équipe arrive. (I had notched this piece before the team leader arrived.)
  2. Nous avions encoché toutes les réponses avant de remettre le test. (We had scored all the answers before handing in the test.)
  3. Ils avaient encoché tous les points nécessaires pour gagner avant que le match ne se termine. (They had notched all the necessary points to win before the game ended.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of encocher

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse encoché J’aurais préféré que je eusse encoché. I would have preferred that I had hooked.
tu eusses encoché J’aurais préféré que tu eusses encoché. I would have preferred that you had hooked.
il eût encoché J’aurais préféré qu’il eût encoché. I would have preferred that he had hooked.
elle eût encoché J’aurais préféré qu’elle eût encoché. I would have preferred that she had hooked.
on eût encoché J’aurais préféré qu’on eût encoché. I would have preferred that one had hooked.
nous eussions encoché J’aurais préféré que nous eussions encoché. I would have preferred that we had hooked.
vous eussiez encoché J’aurais préféré que vous eussiez encoché. I would have preferred that you had hooked.
ils eussent encoché J’aurais préféré qu’ils eussent encoché. I would have preferred that they had hooked.
elles eussent encoché J’aurais préféré qu’elles eussent encoché. I would have preferred that they had hooked.

Other Conjugations for Encocher.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb encocher
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encocher
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encocher
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encocher
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encocher
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encocher
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encocher
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encocher

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encocher

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encocher

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encocher
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encocher

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encocher
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encocher
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encocher

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encocher

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encocher
    (this article)

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Encocher – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb encocher. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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