Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encocher

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb encocher

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The English translation of the French verb encocher is “to notch” or “to score.” It is pronounced as “ahn-koh-shay” in its infinitive form.

Encocher comes from the Old French word “encoche,” which means “notch.” It is derived from the Latin word “incōcus,” meaning “notch,” and was first used in the 13th century.

In everyday French, encocher is most often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which corresponds to the past perfect tense in English. This tense is used to indicate an action that was completed before another past action.

Here are three simple examples of encocher in the Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. J’avais encoché le bois avant de le scier. (I had notched the wood before sawing it.)
  2. Elle avait encoché le premier point avant que le fil ne casse. (She had scored the first point before the thread broke.)
  3. Nous avions encoché nos ceintures avant que l’avion ne décolle. (We had fastened our seatbelts before the plane took off.)

In all of these examples, encocher is used in its past participle form to indicate an action that was completed before another past action. The English translations use the past perfect tense to convey the same meaning.

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of encocher

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais encoché J’avais encoché mon billet. I had punched my ticket.
tu tu avais encoché Tu avais encoché le formulaire. You had checked the form.
il il avait encoché Il avait encoché le document. He had notched the document.
elle elle avait encoché Elle avait encoché la case. She had marked the box.
on on avait encoché On avait encoché le bon numéro. One had checked the right number.
nous nous avions encoché Nous avions encoché la réponse. We had ticked off the answer.
vous vous aviez encoché Vous aviez encoché les cases. You had checked the boxes.
ils ils avaient encoché Ils avaient encoché les billets. They had punched the tickets.
elles

Other Conjugations for Encocher.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb encocher
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encocher
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encocher
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encocher
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encocher
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encocher
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encocher     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encocher

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encocher

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encocher

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encocher
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encocher

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encocher
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encocher
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encocher

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encocher

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encocher

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Encocher – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb encocher. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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