Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encoller

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb encoller

Get the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) tense conjugation of encoller. Includes a FREE downloadable reference sheet (no email required). Alternatively if you have a lot of text to check then use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!

The English translation of the French verb encoller is “to glue” or “to paste”. It is pronounced as \ɑ̃.kɔ.le\ in its infinitive form.

The word encoller comes from the Latin word “colligare”, which means “to bind together”. It was first used in the 13th century to refer to the action of sticking or attaching something with glue or paste. In everyday French, encoller is most commonly used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past tense of the subjunctive mood.

Here are three simple examples of encoller in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense with their English translations:

  1. J’avais peur que tu n’aies pas encollé les affiches à temps. (I was afraid that you had not glued the posters on time.)
  2. Elle était heureuse que nous eussions encollé les morceaux de papier ensemble. (She was happy that we had pasted the pieces of paper together.)
  3. Il était important que vous eussiez encollé les photos correctement. (It was important that you had glued the pictures correctly.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of encoller

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse encollé J’aurais aimé que je eusse encollé. I wish I had glued.
tu eusses encollé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses encollé. I wish you had glued.
il eût encollé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût encollé. I wish he had glued.
elle eût encollé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût encollé. I wish she had glued.
on eût encollé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût encollé. I wish one had glued.
nous eussions encollé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions encollé. I wish we had glued.
vous eussiez encollé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez encollé. I wish you had glued.
ils eussent encollé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent encollé. I wish they had glued.
elles eussent encollé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent encollé. I wish they had glued.

Other Conjugations for Encoller.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb encoller
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encoller
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encoller
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encoller
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encoller
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encoller
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encoller
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encoller

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encoller

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encoller

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encoller
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encoller

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encoller
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encoller
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encoller

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encoller

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encoller
    (this article)

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

Get a FREE Download Study Sheet of this Conjugation 🔥

Simply right click the image below, click “save image” and get your free reference for the encoller Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense conjugation!

Encoller – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb encoller. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

Similar Posts