Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encoller

Introduction to the verb encoller

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The English translation of the French verb “encoller” is “to glue” or “to paste.” The infinitive form “encoller” is pronounced as ahn-koh-lay.

The word “encoller” is derived from the Latin word “colla,” meaning “glue.” It is most often used in everyday French in the imparfait tense, which is used to describe ongoing or repeated actions in the past.

Here are three examples of how “encoller” can be used in the imparfait tense, along with their English translations:

  1. Chaque jour, j’encollais les affiches sur les murs. (Every day, I used to glue the posters on the walls.)
  2. Quand j’étais enfant, j’encollais les images dans mon cahier. (When I was a child, I used to paste pictures into my notebook.)
  3. Nous encollions les morceaux de papier pour fabriquer une maquette. (We used to glue the paper pieces together to make a model.)

Please note that the translations provided are not literal word-for-word translations but rather convey the meaning of the sentences in English.

Table of the Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of encoller

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je encollais J’encollais les affiches. I was gluing the posters.
tu encollais Tu encollais le papier. You were gluing the paper.
il encollait Il encollait les morceaux. He was gluing the pieces.
elle encollait Elle encollait les deux côtés. She was gluing both sides.
on encollait On encollait les feuilles. We were gluing the sheets.
nous encollions Nous encollions les surfaces. We were gluing the surfaces.
vous encolliez Vous encolliez les bords. You were gluing the edges.
ils encollaient Ils encollaient les images. They were gluing the pictures.
elles encollaient Elles encollaient les cartons. They were gluing the cardboard.

Other Conjugations for Encoller.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb encoller

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encoller (You’re reading it right now!)

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encoller

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encoller

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encoller

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encoller

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encoller

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encoller

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encoller

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encoller

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encoller

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encoller

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encoller

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encoller

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encoller

Conditionnel Passé II (Conditional Past II) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encoller

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encoller

L’impératif Passé (Imperative Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encoller

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encoller

L’infinitif Passé (Infinitive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encoller

Le Participe Présent (Present Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encoller

Le Participe Passé (Past Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encoller

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Encoller – About the French Imparfait Tense

The French imparfait tense, often called the imperfect tense in English, is used to describe actions or states in the past. It’s primarily used to provide background information, set the scene, or describe habitual or ongoing actions in the past.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Imparfait Tense

To form the imparfait tense in French, you typically take the present tense nous form of the verb, drop the -ons ending, and add specific endings based on the verb group (regular -er, -ir, -re verbs) or use irregular forms for certain verbs.  

For regular -er verbs:

Take the infinitive form (e.g., parler, finir, rendre) Remove the -er ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient 

For regular -ir verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., choisir, grandir, finir) Remove the -ir ending Add the imparfait endings: -issais, -issais, -issait, -issions, -issiez, -issaient 

For regular -re verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., vendre, attendre, entendre) Remove the -re ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Description of Past Habits

The imparfait is often used to describe habitual actions or situations in the past. For example: “Quand j’étais enfant, je jouais au football tous les jours.” (When I was a child, I used to play football every day.) 

Background Information

It’s used to provide background information or set the stage for a main event in the past. For instance: “Il faisait beau ce jour-là.” (The weather was nice that day.) 

Mental and Emotional States

It’s employed to express emotions, thoughts, or physical sensations in the past. For example: “J’étais content quand il est arrivé.” (I was happy when he arrived.) 

Ongoing Actions

The imparfait describes actions that were in progress or happening when something else occurred in the past. For instance: “Je lisais un livre quand le téléphone a sonné.” (I was reading a book when the phone rang.)

Points to Note About the Imparfait Tense

Passé Composé vs. Imparfait

The imparfait and passé composé (a compound past tense) are often used together to express the completion of an action in the past (passé composé) and provide context or background (imparfait). For example: “Il regardait la télévision quand son ami est arrivé.” (He was watching TV when his friend arrived.) 

Conditional

The imparfait is used as the base for forming the conditional mood in French. For instance, “Je mangerais” (I would eat) is formed from “je mangeais” (I was eating). 

Si Clauses

In hypothetical or “if” clauses (si clauses), the imparfait is often used to express a condition in the past. For example: “Si j’avais de l’argent, j’achèterais une nouvelle voiture.” (If I had money, I would buy a new car.) 

Narration

In storytelling or writing, the imparfait is frequently used to set the scene and describe ongoing actions while the passé composé is used for specific events or actions that interrupted the ongoing ones.
Understanding the French imperfect tense is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, your conversations will always live in the present!

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb encoller. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb imparfait conjugation!

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