Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endoctriner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb endoctriner

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The English translation of the French verb endoctriner is “to indoctrinate.” It is pronounced as “ahn-dohk-tree-nay.”

Endoctriner comes from the French word “doctrine,” which means “doctrine” or “teaching.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which is a past tense used for hypothetical or uncertain situations.

Examples of its usage in this tense are:

  1. Je craignais qu’il eût endoctriné mes enfants avec ses idées extrémistes. (I was afraid that he had indoctrinated my children with his extremist ideas.)

  2. Elle regrettait que son père eût endoctriné sa sœur contre elle. (She regretted that her father had indoctrinated her sister against her.)

  3. Nous avions peur qu’ils eussent endoctriné toute la population avec leur propagande. (We were afraid that they had indoctrinated the entire population with their propaganda.)

English translations:

  1. I was afraid that he had indoctrinated my children with his extremist ideas.

  2. She regretted that her father had indoctrinated her sister against her.

  3. We were afraid that they had indoctrinated the entire population with their propaganda.

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of endoctriner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse endoctriné Je regrette que je eusse endoctriné mes enfants. I regret that I had indoctrinated my children.
tu eusses endoctriné Je regrette que tu eusses endoctriné tes amis. I regret that you had indoctrinated your friends.
il eût endoctriné Je regrette qu’il eût endoctriné son peuple. I regret that he had indoctrinated his people.
elle eût endoctriné Je regrette qu’elle eût endoctriné son peuple. I regret that she had indoctrinated her people.
on eût endoctriné Je regrette qu’on eût endoctriné la population. I regret that one had indoctrinated the population.
nous eussions endoctriné Je regrette que nous eussions endoctriné nos enfants. I regret that we had indoctrinated our children.
vous eussiez endoctriné Je regrette que vous eussiez endoctriné votre famille. I regret that you had indoctrinated your family.
ils eussent endoctriné Je regrette qu’ils eussent endoctriné leur peuple. I regret that they had indoctrinated their people.
elles eussent endoctriné Je regrette qu’elles eussent endoctriné leur peuple. I regret that they had indoctrinated their people.

Other Conjugations for Endoctriner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb endoctriner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endoctriner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endoctriner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endoctriner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endoctriner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endoctriner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endoctriner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endoctriner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endoctriner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endoctriner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endoctriner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endoctriner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endoctriner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endoctriner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endoctriner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endoctriner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endoctriner
    (this article)

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Endoctriner – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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