Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ensacher

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb ensacher

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The English translation of the French verb ensacher is “to bag” or “to pack into bags”. The infinitive form is pronounced as “awn-sa-shay”.

The word ensacher comes from the Old French word “sache”, meaning “bag”. It can also be traced back to the Latin word “saccus”, meaning “sack” or “bag”. In everyday French, ensacher is most often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which is a compound tense formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” in the Imperfect Subjunctive form followed by the past participle of the verb.

Example 1: J’avais ensaché les légumes avant que tu ne sois arrivé. (I had bagged the vegetables before you arrived.)
Example 2: Il avait ensaché tous les cadeaux avant qu’ils ne les aient donnés. (He had packed all the gifts before they gave them away.)
Example 3: Je regrettais de ne pas avoir ensaché les vêtements avant qu’il ne pleuve. (I regretted not having bagged the clothes before it started to rain.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of ensacher

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse ensaché J’aurais aimé que je eusse ensaché. I wish I had bagged.
tu eusses ensaché J’aurais aimé que tu eusses ensaché. I wish you had bagged.
il eût ensaché J’aurais aimé qu’il eût ensaché. I wish he had bagged.
elle eût ensaché J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût ensaché. I wish she had bagged.
on eût ensaché J’aurais aimé qu’on eût ensaché. I wish one had bagged.
nous eussions ensaché J’aurais aimé que nous eussions ensaché. I wish we had bagged.
vous eussiez ensaché J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez ensaché. I wish you had bagged.
ils eussent ensaché J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent ensaché. I wish they had bagged.
elles eussent ensaché J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent ensaché. I wish they had bagged.

Other Conjugations for Ensacher.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb ensacher
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ensacher
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ensacher
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ensacher
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ensacher
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ensacher
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ensacher
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ensacher

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ensacher

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ensacher

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ensacher
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ensacher

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ensacher
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ensacher
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ensacher

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ensacher

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ensacher
    (this article)

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Ensacher – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb ensacher. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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