Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embarbouiller

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb embarbouiller

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The English translation of embarbouiller is “to confuse” or “to mess up”. The infinitive form is pronounced [ɑ̃.baʁ.bu.je].

The language origin of embarbouiller comes from the prefix “em-” meaning “in” or “into” and the word “barbouiller” which means “to smear” or “to smudge”. It is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Présent tense as a reflexive verb, meaning it is used with a reflexive pronoun such as “se” to indicate that the subject is also the recipient of the action.

Here are three examples of its usage in the Subjonctif Présent tense:

  1. Je crains que je ne m’embarbouille dans mon discours. (I fear that I will confuse myself in my speech.)
  2. Il faut que tu te rappelles les règles avant de t’embrouiller. (You must remember the rules before you get confused.)
  3. J’aimerais que nous ne nous embarbouillions pas avec les détails inutiles. (I would like us not to get bogged down with unnecessary details.)

English translations:

  1. I fear that I will confuse myself in my speech.
  2. You must remember the rules before you get confused.
  3. I would like us not to get bogged down with unnecessary details.

Table of the Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of embarbouiller

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je embarbouille Il est possible que je m’embarbouille. It’s possible that I get confused.
tu embarbouilles Je ne veux pas que tu t’embarbouilles. I don’t want you to get confused.
il embarbouille Il faut qu’il s’embarbouille. He must get confused.
elle embarbouille Il se peut qu’elles s’embarbouillent. It’s possible they get confused.
on embarbouille Il est important qu’on s’embarbouille. It’s important that we get confused.
nous embarbouillions Il est préférable que nous nous embarbouillions. It’s preferable that we get confused.
vous embarbouilliez Il est nécessaire que vous vous embarbouilliez. It’s necessary that you get confused.
ils embarbouillent Il est essentiel qu’ils s’embarbouillent. It’s essential that they get confused.
elles embarbouillent Il est crucial qu’elles s’embarbouillent. It’s crucial that they get confused.

Other Conjugations for Embarbouiller.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb embarbouiller
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embarbouiller
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embarbouiller
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embarbouiller
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embarbouiller
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embarbouiller
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embarbouiller
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embarbouiller

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embarbouiller

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embarbouiller (this article)

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embarbouiller
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embarbouiller

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embarbouiller
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embarbouiller
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embarbouiller

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embarbouiller

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embarbouiller

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Embarbouiller – About the French Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense

The French Subjonctif Présent, often referred to simply as the “subjunctive mood,” is a verb tense used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, and emotions. It is not used to describe actions or facts that are considered certain or objective. Here, I will explain the Subjonctif Présent tense, its common everyday usage patterns, and how it interacts with other tenses in French.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Présent

To form the Subjonctif Présent tense for regular verbs, you typically follow these rules

1. Start with the third-person plural (ils/elles) form of the present tense of the verb.
2. Remove the -ent ending.
3. Add the appropriate endings for each verb group:
   – For -er verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.
   – For -ir verbs: e, es, e, issions, issiez, issent.
   – For -re verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Uncertainty and Doubt. The Subjonctif Présent is commonly used to express uncertainty, doubt, or subjective feelings. For example:
   – Je doute qu’il vienne. (I doubt he is coming.)
   – Il est possible que nous ayons des problèmes. (It is possible that we will have problems.)

2. Emotions and Desires. You use the subjunctive to express emotions, desires, hopes, and wishes.
   – Je veux que tu sois heureux. (I want you to be happy.)
   – J’aimerais que vous veniez à la fête. (I would like you to come to the party.)

3. Impersonal Expressions. Some impersonal expressions require the Subjonctif Présent, such as “il est important que” (it is important that), “il est nécessaire que” (it is necessary that), or “il faut que” (it is necessary that).
   – Il est nécessaire que nous partions. (It is necessary that we leave.)

4. Expressions of Possibility and Hypothesis. Subjunctive can be used to express possibilities and hypotheses:
   – Si j’étais riche, je voyagerais. (If I were rich, I would travel.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Présent can interact with other tenses in various ways:

1. Present Subjunctive with Present Indicative. Often, the Subjonctif Présent is used alongside the present indicative to express a contrast between certainty and uncertainty. For example:
   – Il est sûr que tu viens. (It’s certain that you are coming.)
   – Il est possible que tu viennes. (It’s possible that you are coming.)

2. Past Subjunctive with Past Indicative. The Subjonctif Passé is used in conjunction with past indicative tenses to express doubt, uncertainty, or emotion about past actions or events.
   – J’étais triste qu’il soit parti. (I was sad that he had left.)

3. Future Subjunctive with Future Indicative. The Subjonctif Futur can be used with future indicative tenses to express doubt or uncertainty about future actions.
   – J’espère qu’il viendra. (I hope he will come.)

4. Conditional and Subjunctive. The Subjonctif Présent is often used with the conditional mood to express hypothetical or unreal situations.
   – Si j’avais de l’argent, je voyagerais. (If I had money, I would travel.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Présent is a mood used to convey uncertainty, doubt, emotions, and desires. It interacts with other tenses in French to create a wide range of nuanced expressions in both everyday conversation and more complex contexts.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb embarbouiller. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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