Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gaminer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb gaminer

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The English translation of the French verb gaminer is “to clown around”. The infinitive form, gaminer, is pronounced as “ga-mee-nay”.

The word gaminer comes from the French word “gamin”, which means “urchin” or “street urchin”. The suffix “-er” is then added to make it a verb, meaning “to act like a street urchin” or “to behave in a playful or mischievous way”.

In everyday French, gaminer is most often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense in a more formal context, such as in literature or formal speeches. This tense is used to express a past hypothetical action or condition that did not happen.

Here are three examples of gaminer used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. Si j’avais su qu’il allait gaminer pendant la réunion, je ne l’aurais pas invité. (If I had known he was going to clown around during the meeting, I wouldn’t have invited him.)

  2. Il aurait été mieux s’il n’avait pas gaminé pendant la cérémonie. (It would have been better if he hadn’t clowned around during the ceremony.)

  3. J’aimerais que tu n’aies pas gaminé pendant la soirée. (I wish you hadn’t clowned around during the party.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of gaminer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse gamliné J’aurais aimé que je eusse gamliné. I wish I had played around.
tu eusses gamliné J’aurais aimé que tu eusses gamliné. I wish you had played around.
il eût gamliné J’aurais aimé qu’il eût gamliné. I wish he had played around.
elle eût gamliné J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût gamliné. I wish she had played around.
on eût gamliné J’aurais aimé qu’on eût gamliné. I wish one had played around.
nous eussions gamliné J’aurais aimé que nous eussions gamliné. I wish we had played around.
vous eussiez gamliné J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez gamliné. I wish you had played around.
ils eussent gamliné J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent gamliné. I wish they had played around.
elles eussent gamliné J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent gamliné. I wish they had played around.

Other Conjugations for Gaminer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb gaminer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gaminer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gaminer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gaminer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gaminer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gaminer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gaminer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gaminer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gaminer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gaminer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gaminer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gaminer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gaminer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gaminer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gaminer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gaminer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gaminer
    (this article)

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Gaminer – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb gaminer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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