Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hameçonner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb hameçonner

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The English translation of the French verb hameçonner is “to hook” or “to bait.” It is pronounced “ah-meh-soh-nay.”

Hameçonner comes from the word “hameçon,” meaning “hook,” and the suffix “-ner,” which is used to form verbs. It is most commonly used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which expresses a past hypothetical action or state. This tense is formed by combining the subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” with the past participle of the main verb.

Examples of hameçonner in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. J’avais hameçonné le poisson avant que la ligne ne se casse. (I had hooked the fish before the line broke.)
  2. Il était évident qu’elle ne l’aurait jamais hameçonné pour un rendez-vous. (It was obvious that she would have never lured him into a date.)
  3. Nous avions dîné avant que le serveur ne nous ait hameçonnés avec le dessert alléchant. (We had already had dinner before the waiter baited us with the tempting dessert.)

In these examples, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense is used to express a hypothetical past action or state. It is often used to talk about things that could have happened but did not actually occur. In the first sentence, the action of hooking the fish happened in the past but before another event (the line breaking). In the second sentence, the speaker is speculating about a possible scenario (a date) that did not actually happen. In the third sentence, the action of being baited happened after the action of having dinner, but before the speaker realized it.

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of hameçonner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse hameçonné Il était nécessaire que je eusse hameçonné. It was necessary that I had hooked.
tu eusses hameçonné Il était nécessaire que tu eusses hameçonné. It was necessary that you had hooked.
il eût hameçonné Il était nécessaire qu’il eût hameçonné. It was necessary that he had hooked.
elle eût hameçonné Il était nécessaire qu’elle eût hameçonné. It was necessary that she had hooked.
on eût hameçonné Il était nécessaire qu’on eût hameçonné. It was necessary that one had hooked.
nous eussions hameçonné Il était nécessaire que nous eussions hameçonné. It was necessary that we had hooked.
vous eussiez hameçonné Il était nécessaire que vous eussiez hameçonné. It was necessary that you had hooked.
ils eussent hameçonné Il était nécessaire qu’ils eussent hameçonné. It was necessary that they had hooked.
elles eussent hameçonné Il était nécessaire qu’elles eussent hameçonné. It was necessary that they had hooked.

Other Conjugations for Hameçonner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb hameçonner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hameçonner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hameçonner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hameçonner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hameçonner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hameçonner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hameçonner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hameçonner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hameçonner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hameçonner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hameçonner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hameçonner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hameçonner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hameçonner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hameçonner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hameçonner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hameçonner
    (this article)

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Hameçonner – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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