Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hybrider

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb hybrider

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The English translation of the French verb hybrider is “to hybridize” or “to crossbreed.” It is pronounced “ee-bree-duh-ray” in its infinitive form.

The language origin of hybrider comes from the Latin word “hybridus,” meaning “mongrel” or “of mixed origin.” It entered the French language in the 19th century and is derived from the verb “hybrider” meaning “to mix different species together.”

In everyday French, hybrider is most often used in the subjonctif plus-que-parfait tense, which expresses a hypothetical or uncertain action that took place before another action in the past.

Examples of its usage in this tense are:

  1. J’avais peur qu’il n’ait hybrider les deux espèces. (I was afraid that he had hybridized the two species.)
  2. Elle se demandait si les résultats auraient été différents si elle avait hybrider les plantes plus tôt. (She wondered if the results would have been different if she had crossbred the plants earlier.)
  3. Il était certain que le scientifique avait hybrider les animaux pour créer une nouvelle espèce. (He was certain that the scientist had hybridized the animals to create a new species.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of hybrider

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse hybridé J’aurais aimé que je eusse hybridé. I wish I had hybridized.
tu eusses hybridé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses hybridé. I wish you had hybridized.
il eût hybridé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût hybridé. I wish he had hybridized.
elle eût hybridé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût hybridé. I wish she had hybridized.
on eût hybridé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût hybridé. I wish one had hybridized.
nous eussions hybridé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions hybridé. I wish we had hybridized.
vous eussiez hybridé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez hybridé. I wish you had hybridized.
ils eussent hybridé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent hybridé. I wish they had hybridized.
elles eussent hybridé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent hybridé. I wish they had hybridized.

Other Conjugations for Hybrider.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb hybrider
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hybrider
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hybrider
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hybrider
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hybrider
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hybrider
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hybrider
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hybrider

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hybrider

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hybrider

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hybrider
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hybrider

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hybrider
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hybrider
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hybrider

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hybrider

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hybrider
    (this article)

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Hybrider – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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