Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déranger

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb déranger

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The English translation of the French verb déranger is “to disturb” or “to bother.” The infinitive form is pronounced “day-rahn-zhay.”

The word déranger comes from the Latin word disarrangere, meaning “to unsettle” or “to disarrange.” In everyday French, it is most often used to express the idea of disturbing someone or interrupting their peace or comfort.

In the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, déranger is often used to express a past hypothetical or unreal situation. It is typically formed by conjugating the auxiliary verb avoir or être in the Plus-que-parfait tense, followed by the past participle of déranger.

  1. Il aurait dérangé ses voisins en faisant la fête toute la nuit. (He would have disturbed his neighbors by partying all night.)
  2. Si vous étiez venus plus tôt, vous n’auriez pas dérangé notre réunion. (If you had come earlier, you would not have disturbed our meeting.)
  3. Elle se serait dérangée pour vous conduire à la gare si vous le lui aviez demandé. (She would have bothered to drive you to the train station if you had asked her.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of déranger

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse dérangé J’aurais aimé que je eusse dérangé. I wish I had bothered.
tu eusses dérangé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses dérangé. I wish you had bothered.
il eût dérangé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût dérangé. I wish he had bothered.
elle eût dérangé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût dérangé. I wish she had bothered.
on eût dérangé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût dérangé. I wish one had bothered.
nous eussions dérangé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions dérangé. I wish we had bothered.
vous eussiez dérangé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez dérangé. I wish you had bothered.
ils eussent dérangé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent dérangé. I wish they had bothered.
elles eussent dérangé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent dérangé. I wish they had bothered.

Other Conjugations for Déranger.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb déranger
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déranger
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déranger
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déranger
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déranger
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déranger
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déranger
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déranger

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déranger

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déranger

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déranger
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déranger

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déranger
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déranger
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déranger

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déranger

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déranger
    (this article)

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Déranger – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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