Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb impulser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb impulser

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The English translation of the French verb impulser is “to push” or “to drive.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “im-pul-zay.”

The word impulser comes from the Latin word “impulsare,” meaning “to set in motion.” In everyday French, the verb impulser is most often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which is used to express actions that happened before another action in the past.

Here are three simple examples of impulser being used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. J’avais impulser mon équipe à travailler plus vite avant que le patron n’arrive. (I had pushed my team to work faster before the boss arrived.)

  2. Elle avait impulser ses enfants à ranger leur chambre avant que les invités n’arrivent. (She had driven her children to tidy their room before the guests arrived.)

  3. Nous avions impulser nos amis à venir avec nous en vacances avant qu’il ne soit trop tard. (We had pushed our friends to come with us on vacation before it was too late.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of impulser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse impulsé J’aurais aimé que je eusse impulsé. I wish I had impelled.
tu eusses impulsé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses impulsé. I wish you had impelled.
il eût impulsé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût impulsé. I wish he had impelled.
elle eût impulsé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût impulsé. I wish she had impelled.
on eût impulsé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût impulsé. I wish one had impelled.
nous eussions impulsé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions impulsé. I wish we had impelled.
vous eussiez impulsé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez impulsé. I wish you had impelled.
ils eussent impulsé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent impulsé. I wish they had impelled.
elles eussent impulsé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent impulsé. I wish they had impelled.

Other Conjugations for Impulser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb impulser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb impulser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb impulser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb impulser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb impulser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb impulser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb impulser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb impulser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb impulser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb impulser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb impulser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb impulser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb impulser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb impulser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb impulser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb impulser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb impulser
    (this article)

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Impulser – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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