Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb intituler

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb intituler

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The English translation of the French verb intituler is “to entitle” or “to name.” It is pronounced as “ahn-tee-tyoo-lay.”

Intituler comes from the Latin word “intitulare,” which means “to give a title to.” It is most often used as a transitive verb in everyday French, meaning it requires a direct object.

In the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, intituler is used to express a hypothetical action that occurred before another past action or event. It is formed by conjugating the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” in the subjonctif imparfait tense followed by the past participle of intituler.

Examples of intituler in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense are:

  1. J’avais espéré que tu eusses intitulé ton livre différemment. (I had hoped that you would have titled your book differently.)
  2. Elle avait regretté que nous eussions intitulé notre projet de cette façon. (She had regretted that we had titled our project this way.)
  3. Ils avaient été surpris que jeusse intitulé mon article de cette manière. (They had been surprised that I had titled my article in this manner.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of intituler

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse intitulé J’aurais aimé que je eusse intitulé mes recherches. I wish I had titled my research.
tu eusses intitulé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses intitulé tes recherches. I wish you had titled your research.
il eût intitulé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût intitulé ses recherches. I wish he had titled his research.
elle eût intitulé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût intitulé ses recherches. I wish she had titled her research.
on eût intitulé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût intitulé nos recherches. I wish one had titled our research.
nous eussions intitulé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions intitulé nos recherches. I wish we had titled our research.
vous eussiez intitulé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez intitulé vos recherches. I wish you had titled your research.
ils eussent intitulé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent intitulé leurs recherches. I wish they had titled their research.
elles eussent intitulé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent intitulé leurs recherches. I wish they had titled their research.

Other Conjugations for Intituler.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb intituler
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb intituler
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb intituler
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb intituler
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb intituler
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb intituler
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb intituler
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb intituler

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb intituler

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb intituler

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb intituler
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb intituler

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb intituler
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb intituler
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb intituler

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb intituler

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb intituler
    (this article)

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Intituler – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb intituler. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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