Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lutter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb lutter

Get the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) tense conjugation of lutter. Includes a FREE downloadable reference sheet (no email required). Alternatively if you have a lot of text to check then use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!

The English translation of the French verb lutter is “to fight” or “to struggle.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “loo-tay.”

The language origin of lutter comes from the Latin word “luctare,” meaning “to wrestle” or “to fight.” In everyday French, lutter is most often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which is a literary tense used to express a past hypothetical or unreal action.

Examples of usage in this tense are:

  1. Il fallait que je me lûttais pour survivre. (I had to fight to survive.)

  2. Elle aurait préféré que je luttasse pour nos droits. (She would have preferred me to fight for our rights.)

  3. Nous nous sommes battus jusqu’à ce que je lusse vaincu. (We fought until I had won.)

  4. I had to fight to survive.

  5. She would have preferred me to fight for our rights.

  6. We fought until I had won.

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of lutter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse lutté J’aurais aimé que je eusse lutté. I wish I had fought.
tu eusses lutté J’aurais aimé que tu eusses lutté. I wish you had fought.
il eût lutté J’aurais aimé qu’il eût lutté. I wish he had fought.
elle eût lutté J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût lutté. I wish she had fought.
on eût lutté J’aurais aimé qu’on eût lutté. I wish one had fought.
nous eussions lutté J’aurais aimé que nous eussions lutté. I wish we had fought.
vous eussiez lutté J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez lutté. I wish you had fought.
ils eussent lutté J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent lutté. I wish they had fought.
elles eussent lutté J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent lutté. I wish they had fought.

Other Conjugations for Lutter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb lutter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lutter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lutter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lutter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lutter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lutter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lutter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lutter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lutter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lutter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lutter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lutter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lutter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lutter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lutter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lutter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lutter
    (this article)

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

Get a FREE Download Study Sheet of this Conjugation 🔥

Simply right click the image below, click “save image” and get your free reference for the lutter Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense conjugation!

Lutter – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb lutter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

Similar Posts

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déminéraliser

ByMichael Burns

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) tense conjugation of déminéraliser. Includes a FREE downloadable reference sheet (no email required).

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenchanter

ByMichael Burns

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) tense conjugation of désenchanter. Includes a FREE downloadable reference sheet (no email required).