Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lutter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb lutter

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The English translation of the French verb lutter is “to struggle” or “to fight.” It is pronounced “luet-ay” in its infinitive form.

The origin of lutter can be traced back to the Old French word “lut,” which means “fight” or “struggle.” It is most commonly used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Présent (subjunctive present) tense, which is used to express hypothetical or uncertain actions.

Examples of lutter in the Subjonctif Présent tense:

  1. Il faut que je lutte pour mes rêves. (I must fight for my dreams.)

  2. Nous cherchons une façon de lutter contre le changement climatique. (We are looking for a way to fight against climate change.)

  3. Je doute qu’il lutte réellement pour cette cause. (I doubt that he is truly fighting for this cause.)

Table of the Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of lutter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je lutte Il faut que je lutte pour mes droits. I must fight for my rights.
tu lutes Je préfère que tu lutes contre l’injustice. I prefer you fight against injustice.
il lutte Il est important qu’il lutte pour la justice. It’s important he fights for justice.
elle lutte Elle veut que j’elle lutte pour l’égalité. She wants her to fight for equality.
on lutte Il est essentiel qu’on lutte pour nos droits. It’s essential we fight for our rights.
nous luttions Il est indispensable que nous luttions contre la discrimination. It’s necessary we fight against discrimination.
vous luttiez Il est crucial que vous luttiez pour la liberté. It’s crucial you fight for freedom.
ils luttent Il est primordial qu’ils luttent pour l’égalité des chances. It’s crucial they fight for equal opportunities.
elles luttent Il est fondamental qu’elles luttent pour leurs droits. It’s essential they fight for their rights.

Other Conjugations for Lutter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb lutter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lutter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lutter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lutter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lutter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lutter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lutter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lutter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lutter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lutter (this article)

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lutter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lutter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lutter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lutter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lutter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lutter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lutter

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Lutter – About the French Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense

The French Subjonctif Présent, often referred to simply as the “subjunctive mood,” is a verb tense used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, and emotions. It is not used to describe actions or facts that are considered certain or objective. Here, I will explain the Subjonctif Présent tense, its common everyday usage patterns, and how it interacts with other tenses in French.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Présent

To form the Subjonctif Présent tense for regular verbs, you typically follow these rules

1. Start with the third-person plural (ils/elles) form of the present tense of the verb.
2. Remove the -ent ending.
3. Add the appropriate endings for each verb group:
   – For -er verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.
   – For -ir verbs: e, es, e, issions, issiez, issent.
   – For -re verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Uncertainty and Doubt. The Subjonctif Présent is commonly used to express uncertainty, doubt, or subjective feelings. For example:
   – Je doute qu’il vienne. (I doubt he is coming.)
   – Il est possible que nous ayons des problèmes. (It is possible that we will have problems.)

2. Emotions and Desires. You use the subjunctive to express emotions, desires, hopes, and wishes.
   – Je veux que tu sois heureux. (I want you to be happy.)
   – J’aimerais que vous veniez à la fête. (I would like you to come to the party.)

3. Impersonal Expressions. Some impersonal expressions require the Subjonctif Présent, such as “il est important que” (it is important that), “il est nécessaire que” (it is necessary that), or “il faut que” (it is necessary that).
   – Il est nécessaire que nous partions. (It is necessary that we leave.)

4. Expressions of Possibility and Hypothesis. Subjunctive can be used to express possibilities and hypotheses:
   – Si j’étais riche, je voyagerais. (If I were rich, I would travel.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Présent can interact with other tenses in various ways:

1. Present Subjunctive with Present Indicative. Often, the Subjonctif Présent is used alongside the present indicative to express a contrast between certainty and uncertainty. For example:
   – Il est sûr que tu viens. (It’s certain that you are coming.)
   – Il est possible que tu viennes. (It’s possible that you are coming.)

2. Past Subjunctive with Past Indicative. The Subjonctif Passé is used in conjunction with past indicative tenses to express doubt, uncertainty, or emotion about past actions or events.
   – J’étais triste qu’il soit parti. (I was sad that he had left.)

3. Future Subjunctive with Future Indicative. The Subjonctif Futur can be used with future indicative tenses to express doubt or uncertainty about future actions.
   – J’espère qu’il viendra. (I hope he will come.)

4. Conditional and Subjunctive. The Subjonctif Présent is often used with the conditional mood to express hypothetical or unreal situations.
   – Si j’avais de l’argent, je voyagerais. (If I had money, I would travel.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Présent is a mood used to convey uncertainty, doubt, emotions, and desires. It interacts with other tenses in French to create a wide range of nuanced expressions in both everyday conversation and more complex contexts.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb lutter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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