Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb lutter

Introduction to the verb lutter

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The English translation of the French verb lutter is “to fight” or “to struggle.” It is pronounced as “loo-tay.”

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The origin of the word lutter can be traced back to the Latin word “luctare,” meaning “to wrestle.” In everyday French, lutter is commonly used to refer to physical or metaphorical fights or struggles, whether it be in sports, politics, or personal life.

Here are 3 simple examples of lutter in everyday French:

Je dois lutter contre la maladie. (I have to fight against the illness.)
Les deux équipes se sont luttées pour la victoire. (The two teams fought for the victory.)
Les manifestants luttent pour leurs droits. (Protesters are fighting for their rights.)

Lutter – About the French Present Tense

The French present tense, also known as “le présent,” is used to describe actions that are happening at the moment of speaking or for actions that are habitual, general truths, or that will occur in the near future. It’s the most basic and common tense in French.

To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns For Le Present

1. Describing Actions in the Present: The present tense is used to describe actions happening right now or at the moment of speaking. For example: “Je parle avec mon ami” (I am talking to my friend).

2. Expressing Habits and Routines: The present tense is used to talk about habitual actions or routines. For example: “Je travaille tous les jours” (I work every day).

3. Stating General Truths: The present tense is used to express general truths or facts. For example: “La Terre tourne autour du soleil” (The Earth orbits around the sun).

4. Talking about Near Future: The present tense can be used to express future actions that are very imminent or part of a planned schedule. For example: “Je pars demain matin” (I am leaving tomorrow morning).

Interactions with Other Tenses

– Present vs. Future Tense: In some cases, the French present tense can be used to express the future when the context makes it clear that the action is imminent. However, for actions further in the future or less certain, the future tense is typically used.

– Present vs. Past Tenses: To describe actions that occurred in the past, you would use the past tenses like the passé composé (compound past) or the imparfait (imperfect). The choice between these past tenses depends on the specific aspect and circumstances of the past action.

– Present vs. Conditional Tense: The conditional tense is used to express actions that are dependent on a condition. If a condition is met, the action may happen. The present tense is used for actions in the present, while the conditional is used for hypothetical or future actions based on conditions.

– Present vs. Imperative: The imperative mood is used to give commands or make requests. The present tense is used for general statements, and the imperative is used for direct orders or requests.

Understanding the French present tense and its interactions with other tenses is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, you cannot become proficient!

Table of the Present Tense Conjugation of lutter

Pronoun	Conjugation	Short Example	English Translation
Je	lutte	Je lutte pour mes rêves.	I fight for my dreams.
Tu	luttes	Tu luttes contre tes peurs.	You fight against your fears.
Il	lutte	Il lutte pour la justice.	He fights for justice.
Elle	lutte	Elle lutte pour l’égalité.	She fights for equality.
On	lutte	On lutte contre la discrimination.	We fight against discrimination.
Nous	luttons	Nous luttons pour un avenir meilleur.	We fight for a better future.
Vous	luttez	Vous luttez pour vos droits.	You fight for your rights.
Ils	luttent	Ils luttent pour la paix.	They fight for peace.
Elles	luttent	Elles luttent pour la diversité.	They fight for diversity.