Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb maquignonner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb maquignonner

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The English translation of the French verb maquignonner is “to deal in horses” or “to act as a horse trader.” It is pronounced as “mah-keen-yo-nay.”

Maquignonner is derived from the word “maquignon,” which originally meant a dealer in horses or a horse trader. The verb form, maquignonner, is used to describe the action of dealing in horses or engaging in horse trading.

In everyday French, maquignonner is most often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which expresses an action that would have happened before another action in the past. This tense is formed by using the past subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” followed by the past participle of the main verb.

Here are three examples of maquignonner in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. J’avais maquignoné les chevaux avant qu’il ne commence à pleuvoir. (I had dealt in horses before it started to rain.)
  2. Tu avais maquignoné tous tes chevaux avant que nous ne partions pour la foire. (You had traded all your horses before we left for the fair.)
  3. Il avait maquignoné le cheval le plus beau de l’élevage avant qu’il ne soit vendu à un prix élevé. (He had dealt in the most beautiful horse of the breeding farm before it was sold at a high price.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of maquignonner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse maquignonné J’aurais aimé que je eusse maquignonné. I wish I had haggled.
tu eusses maquignonné J’aurais aimé que tu eusses maquignonné. I wish you had haggled.
il eût maquignonné J’aurais aimé qu’il eût maquignonné. I wish he had haggled.
elle eût maquignonné J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût maquignonné. I wish she had haggled.
on eût maquignonné J’aurais aimé qu’on eût maquignonné. I wish one had haggled.
nous eussions maquignonné J’aurais aimé que nous eussions maquignonné. I wish we had haggled.
vous eussiez maquignonné J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez maquignonné. I wish you had haggled.
ils eussent maquignonné J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent maquignonné. I wish they had haggled.
elles eussent maquignonné J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent maquignonné. I wish they had haggled.

Other Conjugations for Maquignonner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb maquignonner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb maquignonner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb maquignonner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb maquignonner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb maquignonner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb maquignonner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb maquignonner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb maquignonner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb maquignonner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb maquignonner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb maquignonner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb maquignonner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb maquignonner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb maquignonner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb maquignonner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb maquignonner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb maquignonner
    (this article)

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Maquignonner – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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