Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mesurer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb mesurer

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The English translation of the French verb mesurer is “to measure.” It is pronounced “muh-zhuhr-ay” in the infinitive form.

Mesurer comes from the Latin word “mensura,” meaning “a measure or measurement.” It is a regular -er verb in French and is most commonly used in the present tense to refer to the act of measuring something, whether it be length, weight, or size.

In the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, mesurer is used to express actions or situations that are hypothetical, uncertain, or contrary to reality in the past. This tense is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” in the imperfect subjunctive form, followed by the past participle of mesurer.

Here are three simple examples of mesurer used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. J’aurais mesuré la distance si j’avais eu un mètre. (I would have measured the distance if I had had a ruler.)
  2. Il aurait fallu que tu mesures la pièce avant d’acheter le tapis. (You should have measured the room before buying the carpet.)
  3. Nous serions arrivés à l’heure si nous n’avions pas mesuré le trafic. (We would have arrived on time if we hadn’t measured the traffic.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of mesurer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse mesuré J’aurais préféré que je eusse mesuré. I wish I had measured.
tu eusses mesuré J’aurais préféré que tu eusses mesuré. I wish you had measured.
il eût mesuré J’aurais préféré qu’il eût mesuré. I wish he had measured.
elle eût mesuré J’aurais préféré qu’elle eût mesuré. I wish she had measured.
on eût mesuré J’aurais préféré qu’on eût mesuré. I wish one had measured.
nous eussions mesuré J’aurais préféré que nous eussions mesuré. I wish we had measured.
vous eussiez mesuré J’aurais préféré que vous eussiez mesuré. I wish you had measured.
ils eussent mesuré J’aurais préféré qu’ils eussent mesuré. I wish they had measured.
elles eussent mesuré J’aurais préféré qu’elles eussent mesuré. I wish they had measured.

Other Conjugations for Mesurer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb mesurer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mesurer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mesurer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mesurer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mesurer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mesurer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mesurer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mesurer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mesurer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mesurer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mesurer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mesurer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mesurer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mesurer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mesurer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mesurer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mesurer
    (this article)

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Mesurer – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb mesurer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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