Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désavantager

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb désavantager

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The English translation of désavantager is “to disadvantage” or “to put at a disadvantage.” It is pronounced “day-za-van-ta-zhay.”

The word désavantager is derived from the French prefix dés- meaning “dis-” or “un-” and the verb avantager meaning “to advantage.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Présent tense to express a hypothetical or uncertain action.

Some examples of désavantager in the Subjonctif Présent tense are:

  1. Il faut que je ne désavantage pas mes enfants dans leurs choix de carrière. – “I must not disadvantage my children in their career choices.”

  2. Je crains que cette décision ne désavantage nos relations commerciales avec l’Europe. – “I fear that this decision may disadvantage our trade relations with Europe.”

  3. Il est important que nous ne les désavantagions pas dans la compétition. – “It is important that we do not disadvantage them in the competition.”

Table of the Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of désavantager

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je désavantage Il faut que je désavantage. I must disadvantage.
tu désavantages Je préfère que tu désavantages. I prefer you disadvantage.
il désavantage Il est possible qu’il désavantage. It’s possible he disadvantages.
elle désavantage Elle veut que j’elle désavantage. She wants her to disadvantage.
on désavantage Il est important qu’on désavantage. It’s important we disadvantage.
nous désavantagions Il est préférable que nous désavantagions. It’s preferable we disadvantage.
vous désavantagiez Il est nécessaire que vous désavantagiez. It’s necessary you disadvantage.
ils désavantagent Il est essentiel qu’ils désavantagent. It’s essential they disadvantage.
elles désavantagent Il est crucial qu’elles désavantagent. It’s crucial they disadvantage.

Other Conjugations for Désavantager.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb désavantager
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désavantager
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désavantager
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désavantager
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désavantager
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désavantager
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désavantager
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désavantager

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désavantager

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désavantager (this article)

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désavantager
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désavantager

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désavantager
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désavantager
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désavantager

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désavantager

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désavantager

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Désavantager – About the French Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense

The French Subjonctif Présent, often referred to simply as the “subjunctive mood,” is a verb tense used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, and emotions. It is not used to describe actions or facts that are considered certain or objective. Here, I will explain the Subjonctif Présent tense, its common everyday usage patterns, and how it interacts with other tenses in French.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Présent

To form the Subjonctif Présent tense for regular verbs, you typically follow these rules

1. Start with the third-person plural (ils/elles) form of the present tense of the verb.
2. Remove the -ent ending.
3. Add the appropriate endings for each verb group:
   – For -er verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.
   – For -ir verbs: e, es, e, issions, issiez, issent.
   – For -re verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Uncertainty and Doubt. The Subjonctif Présent is commonly used to express uncertainty, doubt, or subjective feelings. For example:
   – Je doute qu’il vienne. (I doubt he is coming.)
   – Il est possible que nous ayons des problèmes. (It is possible that we will have problems.)

2. Emotions and Desires. You use the subjunctive to express emotions, desires, hopes, and wishes.
   – Je veux que tu sois heureux. (I want you to be happy.)
   – J’aimerais que vous veniez à la fête. (I would like you to come to the party.)

3. Impersonal Expressions. Some impersonal expressions require the Subjonctif Présent, such as “il est important que” (it is important that), “il est nécessaire que” (it is necessary that), or “il faut que” (it is necessary that).
   – Il est nécessaire que nous partions. (It is necessary that we leave.)

4. Expressions of Possibility and Hypothesis. Subjunctive can be used to express possibilities and hypotheses:
   – Si j’étais riche, je voyagerais. (If I were rich, I would travel.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Présent can interact with other tenses in various ways:

1. Present Subjunctive with Present Indicative. Often, the Subjonctif Présent is used alongside the present indicative to express a contrast between certainty and uncertainty. For example:
   – Il est sûr que tu viens. (It’s certain that you are coming.)
   – Il est possible que tu viennes. (It’s possible that you are coming.)

2. Past Subjunctive with Past Indicative. The Subjonctif Passé is used in conjunction with past indicative tenses to express doubt, uncertainty, or emotion about past actions or events.
   – J’étais triste qu’il soit parti. (I was sad that he had left.)

3. Future Subjunctive with Future Indicative. The Subjonctif Futur can be used with future indicative tenses to express doubt or uncertainty about future actions.
   – J’espère qu’il viendra. (I hope he will come.)

4. Conditional and Subjunctive. The Subjonctif Présent is often used with the conditional mood to express hypothetical or unreal situations.
   – Si j’avais de l’argent, je voyagerais. (If I had money, I would travel.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Présent is a mood used to convey uncertainty, doubt, emotions, and desires. It interacts with other tenses in French to create a wide range of nuanced expressions in both everyday conversation and more complex contexts.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb désavantager. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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