L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désavantager

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb désavantager

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The English translation of the French verb désavantager is “to disadvantage”. It is pronounced as “day-zah-vahn-tah-zhay” in the infinitive form.

Désavantager comes from the combination of two French words: “dés-” meaning “lack of” or “dis-” and “avantage” meaning “advantage”. It is often used in everyday French to express the idea of putting someone at a disadvantage or causing harm or damage.

In the L’infinitif Présent tense, désavantager is most often used in its negative form “ne pas désavantager” meaning “not to disadvantage”. Here are three examples of its usage in this tense:

  1. Je ne veux pas désavantager mes enfants en leur donnant tout ce qu’ils veulent. (I don’t want to disadvantage my children by giving them everything they want.)
  2. Il est important de ne pas désavantager les élèves en leur donnant plus de temps pour un examen. (It’s important not to disadvantage students by giving them extra time for an exam.)
  3. Nous ne pouvons pas désavantager nos partenaires en modifiant le contrat sans les consulter. (We can’t disadvantage our partners by changing the contract without consulting them.)

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of désavantager

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je désavantage Je désavantage mon adversaire. I disadvantage my opponent.
tu désavantages Tu désavantages tes concurrents. You disadvantage your competitors.
il désavantage Il désavantage son équipe. He disadvantages his team.
elle désavantage Elle désavantage sa famille. She disadvantages her family.
on désavantage On désavantage les plus faibles. We disadvantage the weaker ones.
nous désavantage Nous désavantageons les moins chanceux. We disadvantage the less fortunate ones.
vous désavantagez Vous désavantagez le vainqueur. You disadvantage the winner.
ils désavantagent Ils désavantagent leurs adversaires. They disadvantage their opponents.
elles désavantagent Elles désavantagent leurs ennemies. They disadvantage their enemies.

Other Conjugations for Désavantager.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb désavantager

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désavantager

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désavantager

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désavantager

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désavantager 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désavantager

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désavantager 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désavantager 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désavantager

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désavantager

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désavantager 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désavantager 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désavantager

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désavantager

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désavantager 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désavantager

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désavantager  (this article)

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Désavantager – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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