Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb doter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb doter

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The English translation of the French verb doter is “to endow” or “to equip.” It is pronounced as “do-tay” in the infinitive form.

Doter comes from the Latin word “dotare” meaning “to give a dowry.” It entered the French language in the 12th century and has been used to refer to giving someone a financial gift or endowment. In modern usage, it is most often used in a figurative sense to mean providing someone or something with a certain quality or capability.

In the Subjonctif Présent tense, doter is used to express a wish, desire, or hypothesis. It is often accompanied by the conjunction “que” and followed by the second or third person singular form of the verb.

Here are three simple examples of doter used in the Subjonctif Présent tense:

  1. Il faut que nous le dotions de courage pour affronter cette épreuve. (We must endow him with courage to face this challenge.)
  2. Je souhaite que tu te dotes d’une meilleure organisation pour réussir tes études. (I hope you equip yourself with better organization to succeed in your studies.)
  3. Il est essentiel que l’entreprise se dote de nouveaux outils technologiques pour rester compétitive. (It is essential that the company equips itself with new technological tools to remain competitive.)

Table of the Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of doter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je dote Je doute qu’il soit efficace. I doubt it will be effective.
tu dotes Il est important que tu dotes. It’s important you endow.
il dote Il est nécessaire qu’il dote notre école. It’s necessary he endows our school.
elle dote Elle doute que je me dote de courage. She doubts I will give myself courage.
on dote Il est crucial qu’on dote cette équipe de moyens. It’s crucial we provide this team with resources.
nous dotions Je doute que nous dotions cette région de richesses. I doubt we will endow this region with wealth.
vous dotiez Il est essentiel que vous dotiez cette entreprise de fonds. It’s essential you fund this company.
ils dotent Il est important qu’ils dotent leur famille de ressources. It’s important they provide their family with resources.
elles dotent Il est nécessaire qu’elles dotent leur communauté de soutien. It’s necessary they endow their community with support.

Other Conjugations for Doter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb doter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb doter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb doter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb doter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb doter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb doter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb doter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb doter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb doter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb doter (this article)

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb doter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb doter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb doter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb doter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb doter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb doter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb doter

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Doter – About the French Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense

The French Subjonctif Présent, often referred to simply as the “subjunctive mood,” is a verb tense used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, and emotions. It is not used to describe actions or facts that are considered certain or objective. Here, I will explain the Subjonctif Présent tense, its common everyday usage patterns, and how it interacts with other tenses in French.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Présent

To form the Subjonctif Présent tense for regular verbs, you typically follow these rules

1. Start with the third-person plural (ils/elles) form of the present tense of the verb.
2. Remove the -ent ending.
3. Add the appropriate endings for each verb group:
   – For -er verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.
   – For -ir verbs: e, es, e, issions, issiez, issent.
   – For -re verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Uncertainty and Doubt. The Subjonctif Présent is commonly used to express uncertainty, doubt, or subjective feelings. For example:
   – Je doute qu’il vienne. (I doubt he is coming.)
   – Il est possible que nous ayons des problèmes. (It is possible that we will have problems.)

2. Emotions and Desires. You use the subjunctive to express emotions, desires, hopes, and wishes.
   – Je veux que tu sois heureux. (I want you to be happy.)
   – J’aimerais que vous veniez à la fête. (I would like you to come to the party.)

3. Impersonal Expressions. Some impersonal expressions require the Subjonctif Présent, such as “il est important que” (it is important that), “il est nécessaire que” (it is necessary that), or “il faut que” (it is necessary that).
   – Il est nécessaire que nous partions. (It is necessary that we leave.)

4. Expressions of Possibility and Hypothesis. Subjunctive can be used to express possibilities and hypotheses:
   – Si j’étais riche, je voyagerais. (If I were rich, I would travel.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Présent can interact with other tenses in various ways:

1. Present Subjunctive with Present Indicative. Often, the Subjonctif Présent is used alongside the present indicative to express a contrast between certainty and uncertainty. For example:
   – Il est sûr que tu viens. (It’s certain that you are coming.)
   – Il est possible que tu viennes. (It’s possible that you are coming.)

2. Past Subjunctive with Past Indicative. The Subjonctif Passé is used in conjunction with past indicative tenses to express doubt, uncertainty, or emotion about past actions or events.
   – J’étais triste qu’il soit parti. (I was sad that he had left.)

3. Future Subjunctive with Future Indicative. The Subjonctif Futur can be used with future indicative tenses to express doubt or uncertainty about future actions.
   – J’espère qu’il viendra. (I hope he will come.)

4. Conditional and Subjunctive. The Subjonctif Présent is often used with the conditional mood to express hypothetical or unreal situations.
   – Si j’avais de l’argent, je voyagerais. (If I had money, I would travel.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Présent is a mood used to convey uncertainty, doubt, emotions, and desires. It interacts with other tenses in French to create a wide range of nuanced expressions in both everyday conversation and more complex contexts.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb doter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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