Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb duper

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb duper

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The English translation of the French verb duper is “to deceive” or “to dupe.” It is pronounced “doo-pay” in its infinitive form.

The word duper comes from the Latin word “dupere” meaning “to deceive.” It entered the French language in the 13th century and has been used in its present form since the 16th century.

In everyday French, duper is most often used in the Subjonctif Présent tense, which expresses a possibility, desire, or doubt. It is used to express the idea of deceiving or tricking someone or something.

Here are three simple examples of duper used in the Subjonctif Présent tense with their English translations:

  1. Je doute qu’il me dupe. (I doubt that he is deceiving me.)
  2. Il faut que tu ne te laisses pas duper par ses mensonges. (You must not let yourself be deceived by his lies.)
  3. Je cherche une façon de le duper pour qu’il ne découvre pas la surprise. (I am looking for a way to trick him so he doesn’t discover the surprise.)

Overall, duper is a commonly used verb in everyday French, especially in its Subjonctif Présent tense, to express the idea of deceiving or tricking someone or something.

Table of the Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of duper

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je dupe Je ne crois pas que je dupe mes amis. I don’t believe I deceive my friends.
tu dupes Je veux que tu dupes ton patron. I want you to deceive your boss.
il dupe Il est possible qu’il dupe sa femme. It’s possible he deceives his wife.
elle dupe Elle préfère qu’elle dupe son mari. She prefers to deceive her husband.
on dupe On doit s’assurer qu’on ne dupe pas les clients. We must make sure we don’t deceive the clients.
nous dupions Je suggère que nous dupions l’ennemi. I suggest we deceive the enemy.
vous dupiez Il est important que vous dupiez les autorités. It’s important you deceive the authorities.
ils dupent Il faut qu’ils dupent leurs partenaires. They must deceive their partners.
elles dupent Il est nécessaire qu’elles dupent leurs concurrents. It’s necessary they deceive their competitors.

Other Conjugations for Duper.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb duper
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb duper
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb duper
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb duper
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb duper
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb duper
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb duper
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb duper

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb duper

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb duper (this article)

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb duper
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb duper

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb duper
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb duper
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb duper

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb duper

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb duper

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Duper – About the French Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense

The French Subjonctif Présent, often referred to simply as the “subjunctive mood,” is a verb tense used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, and emotions. It is not used to describe actions or facts that are considered certain or objective. Here, I will explain the Subjonctif Présent tense, its common everyday usage patterns, and how it interacts with other tenses in French.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Présent

To form the Subjonctif Présent tense for regular verbs, you typically follow these rules

1. Start with the third-person plural (ils/elles) form of the present tense of the verb.
2. Remove the -ent ending.
3. Add the appropriate endings for each verb group:
   – For -er verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.
   – For -ir verbs: e, es, e, issions, issiez, issent.
   – For -re verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Uncertainty and Doubt. The Subjonctif Présent is commonly used to express uncertainty, doubt, or subjective feelings. For example:
   – Je doute qu’il vienne. (I doubt he is coming.)
   – Il est possible que nous ayons des problèmes. (It is possible that we will have problems.)

2. Emotions and Desires. You use the subjunctive to express emotions, desires, hopes, and wishes.
   – Je veux que tu sois heureux. (I want you to be happy.)
   – J’aimerais que vous veniez à la fête. (I would like you to come to the party.)

3. Impersonal Expressions. Some impersonal expressions require the Subjonctif Présent, such as “il est important que” (it is important that), “il est nécessaire que” (it is necessary that), or “il faut que” (it is necessary that).
   – Il est nécessaire que nous partions. (It is necessary that we leave.)

4. Expressions of Possibility and Hypothesis. Subjunctive can be used to express possibilities and hypotheses:
   – Si j’étais riche, je voyagerais. (If I were rich, I would travel.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Présent can interact with other tenses in various ways:

1. Present Subjunctive with Present Indicative. Often, the Subjonctif Présent is used alongside the present indicative to express a contrast between certainty and uncertainty. For example:
   – Il est sûr que tu viens. (It’s certain that you are coming.)
   – Il est possible que tu viennes. (It’s possible that you are coming.)

2. Past Subjunctive with Past Indicative. The Subjonctif Passé is used in conjunction with past indicative tenses to express doubt, uncertainty, or emotion about past actions or events.
   – J’étais triste qu’il soit parti. (I was sad that he had left.)

3. Future Subjunctive with Future Indicative. The Subjonctif Futur can be used with future indicative tenses to express doubt or uncertainty about future actions.
   – J’espère qu’il viendra. (I hope he will come.)

4. Conditional and Subjunctive. The Subjonctif Présent is often used with the conditional mood to express hypothetical or unreal situations.
   – Si j’avais de l’argent, je voyagerais. (If I had money, I would travel.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Présent is a mood used to convey uncertainty, doubt, emotions, and desires. It interacts with other tenses in French to create a wide range of nuanced expressions in both everyday conversation and more complex contexts.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb duper. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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