Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enivrer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb enivrer

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The English translation of the French verb enivrer is “to intoxicate” or “to get drunk.” In the infinitive form, it is pronounced as “eh-nee-vreh.”

Enivrer comes from the Old French word “envirer,” which was derived from the Latin word “in” (into) and “virus” (poison). It was first used in the 12th century to refer to the state of being poisoned or influenced by a substance. In modern French, enivrer is most commonly used to describe the state of being intoxicated by alcohol.

In everyday French, the Subjonctif Présent tense is often used to express a subjective or uncertain action or opinion. Enivrer is usually used in this tense to express someone’s desire or intention to become intoxicated. It can also be used to express a hypothetical situation or to give a command.

Here are three simple examples of enivrer in the Subjonctif Présent tense:

  1. Je veux que tu t’enivres ce soir. (I want you to get drunk tonight.)
  2. Il faut que nous nous enivrions avec modération. (We must get intoxicated in moderation.)
  3. Si tu t’enivres trop souvent, tu risques de perdre ton travail. (If you get drunk too often, you risk losing your job.)

Table of the Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of enivrer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je enivre Je doute qu’il enivre le public I doubt he will intoxicate the public
tu enivres Je ne pense pas que tu enivres ton ami I don’t think you will intoxicate your friend
il enivre Il est probable qu’il enivre sa petite-amie It’s probable he will intoxicate his girlfriend
elle enivre Je crains qu’elle enivre ses invités I fear she will intoxicate her guests
on enivre Je suis contente qu’on enivre la foule I’m glad we’ll intoxicate the crowd
nous enivrions Je suis heureuse que nous enivrions la soirée I’m happy we will intoxicate the evening
vous enivriez Je souhaite que vous enivriez vos clients I hope you will intoxicate your clients
ils enivrent Je veux que vous enivrent leurs esprits I want them to intoxicate their minds
elles enivrent Je suis sûre qu’elles enivrent leurs invités I’m sure they’ll intoxicate their guests

Other Conjugations for Enivrer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb enivrer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enivrer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enivrer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enivrer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enivrer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enivrer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enivrer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enivrer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enivrer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enivrer (this article)

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enivrer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enivrer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enivrer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enivrer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enivrer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enivrer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enivrer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Enivrer – About the French Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense

The French Subjonctif Présent, often referred to simply as the “subjunctive mood,” is a verb tense used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, and emotions. It is not used to describe actions or facts that are considered certain or objective. Here, I will explain the Subjonctif Présent tense, its common everyday usage patterns, and how it interacts with other tenses in French.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Présent

To form the Subjonctif Présent tense for regular verbs, you typically follow these rules

1. Start with the third-person plural (ils/elles) form of the present tense of the verb.
2. Remove the -ent ending.
3. Add the appropriate endings for each verb group:
   – For -er verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.
   – For -ir verbs: e, es, e, issions, issiez, issent.
   – For -re verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Uncertainty and Doubt. The Subjonctif Présent is commonly used to express uncertainty, doubt, or subjective feelings. For example:
   – Je doute qu’il vienne. (I doubt he is coming.)
   – Il est possible que nous ayons des problèmes. (It is possible that we will have problems.)

2. Emotions and Desires. You use the subjunctive to express emotions, desires, hopes, and wishes.
   – Je veux que tu sois heureux. (I want you to be happy.)
   – J’aimerais que vous veniez à la fête. (I would like you to come to the party.)

3. Impersonal Expressions. Some impersonal expressions require the Subjonctif Présent, such as “il est important que” (it is important that), “il est nécessaire que” (it is necessary that), or “il faut que” (it is necessary that).
   – Il est nécessaire que nous partions. (It is necessary that we leave.)

4. Expressions of Possibility and Hypothesis. Subjunctive can be used to express possibilities and hypotheses:
   – Si j’étais riche, je voyagerais. (If I were rich, I would travel.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Présent can interact with other tenses in various ways:

1. Present Subjunctive with Present Indicative. Often, the Subjonctif Présent is used alongside the present indicative to express a contrast between certainty and uncertainty. For example:
   – Il est sûr que tu viens. (It’s certain that you are coming.)
   – Il est possible que tu viennes. (It’s possible that you are coming.)

2. Past Subjunctive with Past Indicative. The Subjonctif Passé is used in conjunction with past indicative tenses to express doubt, uncertainty, or emotion about past actions or events.
   – J’étais triste qu’il soit parti. (I was sad that he had left.)

3. Future Subjunctive with Future Indicative. The Subjonctif Futur can be used with future indicative tenses to express doubt or uncertainty about future actions.
   – J’espère qu’il viendra. (I hope he will come.)

4. Conditional and Subjunctive. The Subjonctif Présent is often used with the conditional mood to express hypothetical or unreal situations.
   – Si j’avais de l’argent, je voyagerais. (If I had money, I would travel.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Présent is a mood used to convey uncertainty, doubt, emotions, and desires. It interacts with other tenses in French to create a wide range of nuanced expressions in both everyday conversation and more complex contexts.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb enivrer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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