Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enivrer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb enivrer

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The English translation of the French verb enivrer is “to intoxicate” or “to make drunk.” It is pronounced as “ay-nee-vray” in the infinitive form.

Enivrer comes from the Old French word “envivre” which means “to enliven” or “to make lively.” Over time, the meaning of the word shifted to refer to the act of making someone drunk. It is most often used in everyday French in the Passé Composé (Present Perfect) tense, which is used to describe an action that happened in the past and is now completed.

Example 1: J’ai enivré mes amis avec du vin français. (I intoxicated my friends with French wine.)
Example 2: Elle s’est enivrée lors de la fête hier soir. (She got drunk at the party last night.)
Example 3: Nous nous sommes enivrés de joie après avoir gagné le match. (We were intoxicated with joy after winning the game.)

In these examples, enivrer is used in the Passé Composé to describe the action of becoming drunk or causing someone else to become drunk. It can also be used reflexively, as in the second example, to indicate that the subject became drunk on their own accord.

Table of the Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of enivrer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je ai enivré J’ai enivré mes amis. I intoxicated my friends.
tu as enivré Tu as enivré ton verre. You intoxicated your glass.
il a enivré Il a enivré son partenaire. He intoxicated his partner.
elle a enivré Elle a enivré ses invités. She intoxicated her guests.
on a enivré On a enivré la soirée. We intoxicated the evening.
nous avons enivré Nous avons enivré la fête. We intoxicated the party.
vous avez enivré Vous avez enivré vos ennemis. You intoxicated your enemies.
ils ont enivré Ils ont enivré la salle. They intoxicated the room.
elles ont enivré Elles ont enivré leur esprit. They intoxicated their minds.

Other Conjugations for Enivrer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb enivrer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enivrer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enivrer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enivrer    (this article)

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enivrer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enivrer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enivrer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enivrer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enivrer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enivrer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enivrer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enivrer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enivrer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enivrer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enivrer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enivrer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enivrer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Enivrer – About the French Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense

The French Passé Composé is a compound tense used to express actions or events that have been completed in the past. It is one of the most common past tenses in the French language and is typically used in everyday conversation to describe actions that occurred at a specific point in the past. The Passé Composé is constructed using an auxiliary verb (either “être” or “avoir”) and a past participle.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Passé Composé

Set the auxiliary verb with either

“être” – used with a select group of verbs (mostly intransitive verbs of motion, reflexive verbs, and some others) or
“avoir” – used with most other verbs. 

Conjugate the auxiliary verb

If using “être,” you must conjugate it in the present tense according to the subject of the sentence. 
Je suis, Tu es, Il est, Nous sommes, Vous êtes, Ils sont 
If using “avoir,” conjugate it according to the subject as well: 
J’ai, Tu as, Elle a, Nous avons, Vous avez, Ils ont.  

Add the past participle

For regular -er verbs, remove the -er ending and add -é (e.g., “parler” becomes “parlé”). 
For regular -ir verbs, remove the -ir ending and add -i (e.g., “finir” becomes “fini”). 
For regular -re verbs, remove the -re ending and add -u (e.g., “vendre” becomes “vendu”). 
For irregular verbs, you’ll need to learn the past participles individually, as they don’t follow a regular pattern.

Common everyday usage patterns

Narrating Past Events

The Passé Composé is used to talk about specific actions or events that took place in the past. For example: “Hier, j’ai mangé une pizza” (Yesterday, I ate a pizza). 

Sequential Actions

When describing a series of actions in the past, the Passé Composé is used. For example: “D’abord, je me suis réveillé, puis je suis allé travailler” (First, I woke up, then I went to work). 

Describing Completed Actions

It’s used to emphasize that an action has been completed, often with a specific time reference. For example: “Elle a terminé son travail à 18 heures” (She finished her work at 6 p.m.). 

Interactions with other tenses

Imperfect Tense

The Passé Composé is often used in conjunction with the imperfect tense when telling a story or describing past events. The Passé Composé is used for specific actions that occurred, while the imperfect is used for background information or ongoing actions. 
For example: “Il pleuvait quand j’ai sorti mon parapluie” (It was raining when I took out my umbrella).

Conditional and Future Tenses

The Passé Composé is used as a reference point in complex sentences to establish the sequence of events in relation to future or conditional actions. 
For example: “Quand il est arrivé, je lui ai donné ton message” (When he arrived, I gave him your message). 

Summary

The French Passé Composé is an essential tense for talking about completed actions in the past in everyday conversation. It’s important to master the choice of auxiliary verb and the past participle conjugation for various verbs to use it effectively.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb enivrer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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