Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enivrer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb enivrer

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The English translation of the French verb enivrer is “to intoxicate” or “to get drunk.” It is pronounced as “ahn-ee-vreh.”

Enivrer comes from the Latin word “ebriare” which means “to make drunk” or “to inebriate.” It is most commonly used in the Futur Antérieur tense, which expresses an action that will have been completed at a future point in time.

Three simple examples of enivrer in the Futur Antérieur tense are:

  1. Je me serai enivré avant minuit. (I will have gotten drunk before midnight.)
  2. Tu t’enivreras de joie en voyant son visage. (You will be intoxicated with joy when you see her face.)
  3. Ils se seront enivré de champagne lors de la fête. (They will have become intoxicated with champagne at the party.)

In these examples, the Futur Antérieur tense is used to express an action that will have already been completed in the future. In everyday French, enivrer is often used in the Futur Antérieur tense to talk about plans or predictions related to getting drunk or intoxicated.

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of enivrer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai enivré J’aurai enivré tous les invités. I will have drunk all the guests.
tu tu auras enivré Tu auras enivré tes amis. You will have drunk your friends.
il il aura enivré Il aura enivré la foule. He will have drunk the crowd.
elle elle aura enivré Elle aura enivré son bien-aimé. She will have drunk her beloved one.
on on aura enivré On aura enivré tout le monde. One/We will have drunk everyone.
nous nous aurons enivré Nous aurons enivré la bouteille. We will have drunk the bottle.
vous vous aurez enivré Vous aurez enivré le vin. You will have drunk the wine.
ils ils auront enivré Ils auront enivré leurs verres. They will have drunk their glasses.
elles elles auront enivré Elles auront enivré leurs chopes. They will have drunk their pints.

Other Conjugations for Enivrer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb enivrer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enivrer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enivrer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enivrer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enivrer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enivrer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enivrer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enivrer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enivrer (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enivrer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enivrer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enivrer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enivrer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enivrer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enivrer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enivrer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enivrer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Enivrer – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb enivrer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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