Avoir Conjugation Present Tense – French

About The French verb avoir

Meaning of avoir

The French verb avoir, in the present tense, means “to have.” It is an irregular verb and is used to indicate possession or existence.

Example 1: J’ai un chien. (I have a dog.)
Example 2: Tu as beaucoup de chance. (You have a lot of luck.)
Example 3: Il a deux frères et une sœur. (He has two brothers and a sister.)
Example 4: Elle a les cheveux blonds. (She has blonde hair.)
Example 5: Nous avons un examen demain. (We have an exam tomorrow.)

Main Uses of the Verb Avoir

The French verb “avoir” means “to have” in English. It is used to show possession, like when you say “I have a book” or “J’ai un livre.” It is also used to talk about age, such as “I am 12 years old” or “J’ai 12 ans.” Another important use of “avoir” is in forming the past tense, like when you say “I have eaten” or “J’ai mangé.” Overall, “avoir” is a very important and commonly used verb in French.

Differences Compared to English

In French, “avoir” means “to have,” just like in English. However, French also uses “avoir” for things like age and certain feelings, where English uses “to be.” For example, in French, you say “J’ai 12 ans” which means “I have 12 years,” but in English, you say “I am 12 years old.” Another example is “J’ai faim,” meaning “I have hunger,” whereas in English you would say “I am hungry.” So, while both languages use “avoir” and “to have” to show possession, French uses “avoir” in some situations where English uses “to be.”

Chart – Present Tense Conjugation of Avoir

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je ai J’ai un chien. I have a dog.
tu as Tu as de l’argent. You have money.
il a Il a une voiture. He has a car.
elle a Elle a un chat. She has a cat.
on a On a un rendez-vous. We have a appointment.
nous avons Nous avons une maison. We have a house.
vous avez Vous avez des enfants. You have children.
ils ont Ils ont un jardin. They have a garden.
elles ont Elles ont un ordinateur. They have a computer.

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Avoir Present Conjugation Chart
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Another Common Verb Conjugation

If you enjoyed this conjugation you may want to see another common French verb conjugation: Etre conjugated in French present tense or check out voir conjugation in the present tense.

Alternatively you can also check out the full avoir conjugation in all tenses.

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