Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bruler

Introduction to the verb bruler

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The English translation of the French verb bruler is “to burn.” It is pronounced as “broo-lay.”

Bruler comes from the Old French word “brusler” which comes from the Latin word “brosus” meaning “burnt.” It is most often used to describe the action of burning something, such as a fire or a piece of paper. In everyday French, it is also commonly used in the figurative sense, to describe intense emotions or sensations.

In the Conditionnel Passé tense, bruler is conjugated as “j’aurais brulé” in the 1st person singular, “tu aurais brulé” in the 2nd person singular, “il/elle aurait brulé” in the 3rd person singular, “nous aurions brulé” in the 1st person plural, “vous auriez brulé” in the 2nd person plural, and “ils/elles auraient brulé” in the 3rd person plural.

Here are three simple examples of bruler in the Conditionnel Passé tense with their respective English translations:

  1. J’aurais brulé cette lettre avant qu’elle ne la lise. (I would have burned this letter before she read it.)
  2. Tu aurais brulé la viande si tu ne l’avais pas surveillée. (You would have burnt the meat if you hadn’t kept an eye on it.)
  3. Nous aurions brulé tous les documents pour effacer les preuves. (We would have burned all the documents to erase the evidence.)

Table of the Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of bruler

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aurais brûlé Si j’avais plus de temps, je t’aurais brûlé un CD. If I had more time, I would have burned you a CD.
tu aurais brûlé Tu aurais brûlé mes lettres. You would have burned my letters.
il aurait brûlé Il aurait brûlé la maison. He would have burned down the house.
elle aurait brûlé Elle aurait brûlé les photos. She would have burned the photos.
on aurait brûlé On aurait brûlé la forêt. One would have burned down the forest.
nous aurions brûlé Nous aurions brûlé du bois. We would have burned some wood.
vous auriez brûlé Vous auriez brûlé avec nous. You would have burned with us.
ils auraient brûlé Ils auraient brûlé des calories. They would have burned calories.
elles auraient brûlé Elles auraient brûlé leurs souvenirs. They (female) would have burned their memories.

Other Conjugations for Bruler.

    

    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb bruler
     

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bruler
     

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bruler
     

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bruler
     

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bruler
     

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bruler
     

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bruler
     

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bruler

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bruler

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bruler

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bruler
     

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bruler

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bruler
     

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bruler
     

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bruler  (this article)

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bruler

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bruler


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Bruler – About the French Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense

The French “Conditionnel Passé” is a compound tense used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is formed by combining the conditional of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” and the past participle of the main verb.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

Start with the conditional of the auxiliary verb: For most verbs, use “aurais” (for “avoir”) or “serais” (for “être”) as the conditional form. 

With “avoir”: j’aurais, tu aurais, il/elle/on aurait, nous aurions, vous auriez, ils/elles auraient. 
With “être”: je serais, tu serais, il/elle/on serait, nous serions, vous seriez, ils/elles seraient. 

Add the past participle of the main verb to this conditional form. 
For example, if you want to say “I would have done,” you would use “j’aurais fait.” If you want to say “She would have gone,” you would use “elle serait allée.”

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Expressing Unreal Past Scenarios

The Conditionnel Passé is often used to talk about actions that did not happen in the past, but you are speculating about what would have occurred if they had. It’s a way to discuss hypothetical situations in the past. 

Si j’avais su, je t’aurais aidé. (If I had known, I would have helped you.)
Il serait venu s’il avait eu le temps. (He would have come if he had had the time.) 

Polite Requests or Suggestions

It can be used to make polite requests or suggestions in the past. 

Pourriez-vous m’aider, s’il vous plaît ? (Could you have helped me, please?) 

Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty

It can convey doubt or uncertainty regarding past events.

Il aurait peut-être oublié notre rendez-vous. (He might have forgotten our appointment.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Conditional Present

You can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional present to describe past actions that were hypothetical at the time they were spoken about. J’aurais aimé que tu m’appelles hier. (I would have liked you to call me yesterday.) 

Indicative Past Tenses

You might use the Conditionnel Passé alongside indicative past tenses like the passé composé to contrast hypothetical and real past events. Il est venu hier, mais s’il avait pu, il serait venu la semaine dernière. (He came yesterday, but if he could have, he would have come last week.) 

Conditional Future

In some cases, you can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional future to discuss unreal past events that could have consequences in the future. Si j’avais réussi mon examen, j’aurais un meilleur travail. (If I had passed my exam, I would have a better job.)

Summary

In summary, the Conditionnel Passé is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is often used in conjunction with other tenses to convey various nuances in French, allowing speakers to discuss imaginary past scenarios, make polite requests, or express doubt about past events.

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