Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chemiser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb chemiser

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The English translation of the French verb chemiser is “to line” or “to coat.” The infinitive form of the verb is pronounced “she-mee-zay.”

The word chemiser comes from the French noun chemise, meaning “shirt” or “undershirt.” It is derived from the Latin word camisia, which has the same meaning.

In everyday French, chemiser is most often used in the Conditionnel Passé tense, which expresses actions or events that would have happened in the past if certain conditions had been met.

Examples:

  1. Si on avait acheté assez de tissu, on aurait pu chemiser toute la maison. (If we had bought enough fabric, we could have lined the entire house.)
  2. J’aurais aimé chemiser ma veste en fourrure, mais je n’avais pas assez d’argent pour le faire. (I would have liked to line my fur coat, but I didn’t have enough money to do it.)
  3. Ils auraient dû chemiser le mur avant de poser le papier peint. (They should have lined the wall before putting up the wallpaper.)

Table of the Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of chemiser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aurais chemisé Si j’avais su, je t’aurais chemisé. I would have put on a shirt for you.
tu aurais chemisé Tu aurais chemisé plus tôt. You would have put on a shirt earlier.
il aurait chemisé Il aurait chemisé pour le travail. He would have put on a shirt for work.
elle aurait chemisé Elle aurait chemisé pour la soirée. She would have put on a shirt for the party.
on aurait chemisé On aurait chemisé de façon élégante. One would have put on a shirt elegantly.
nous aurions chemisé Nous aurions chemisé en blanc. We would have put on a white shirt.
vous auriez chemisé Vous auriez chemisé avec style. You would have put on a shirt stylishly.
ils auraient chemisé Ils auraient chemisé pour le mariage. They would have put on a shirt for the wedding.
elles auraient chemisé Elles auraient chemisé pour le bal. They (female) would have put on a shirt for the ball.

Other Conjugations for Chemiser.

    

    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb chemiser
     

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chemiser
     

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chemiser
     

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chemiser
     

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chemiser
     

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chemiser
     

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chemiser
     

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chemiser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chemiser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chemiser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chemiser
     

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chemiser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chemiser
     

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chemiser
     

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chemiser  (this article)

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chemiser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chemiser


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Chemiser – About the French Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense

The French “Conditionnel Passé” is a compound tense used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is formed by combining the conditional of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” and the past participle of the main verb.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

Start with the conditional of the auxiliary verb: For most verbs, use “aurais” (for “avoir”) or “serais” (for “être”) as the conditional form. 

With “avoir”: j’aurais, tu aurais, il/elle/on aurait, nous aurions, vous auriez, ils/elles auraient. 
With “être”: je serais, tu serais, il/elle/on serait, nous serions, vous seriez, ils/elles seraient. 

Add the past participle of the main verb to this conditional form. 
For example, if you want to say “I would have done,” you would use “j’aurais fait.” If you want to say “She would have gone,” you would use “elle serait allée.”

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Expressing Unreal Past Scenarios

The Conditionnel Passé is often used to talk about actions that did not happen in the past, but you are speculating about what would have occurred if they had. It’s a way to discuss hypothetical situations in the past. 

Si j’avais su, je t’aurais aidé. (If I had known, I would have helped you.)
Il serait venu s’il avait eu le temps. (He would have come if he had had the time.) 

Polite Requests or Suggestions

It can be used to make polite requests or suggestions in the past. 

Pourriez-vous m’aider, s’il vous plaît ? (Could you have helped me, please?) 

Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty

It can convey doubt or uncertainty regarding past events.

Il aurait peut-être oublié notre rendez-vous. (He might have forgotten our appointment.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Conditional Present

You can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional present to describe past actions that were hypothetical at the time they were spoken about. J’aurais aimé que tu m’appelles hier. (I would have liked you to call me yesterday.) 

Indicative Past Tenses

You might use the Conditionnel Passé alongside indicative past tenses like the passé composé to contrast hypothetical and real past events. Il est venu hier, mais s’il avait pu, il serait venu la semaine dernière. (He came yesterday, but if he could have, he would have come last week.) 

Conditional Future

In some cases, you can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional future to discuss unreal past events that could have consequences in the future. Si j’avais réussi mon examen, j’aurais un meilleur travail. (If I had passed my exam, I would have a better job.)

Summary

In summary, the Conditionnel Passé is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is often used in conjunction with other tenses to convey various nuances in French, allowing speakers to discuss imaginary past scenarios, make polite requests, or express doubt about past events.

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