Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chemiser

Introduction to the verb chemiser

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The English translation of the French verb chemiser is “to line” or “to put a lining on.” It is pronounced as [shuh-mee-zay] in its infinitive form.

Chemiser comes from the French word “chemise,” meaning shirt or undergarment. The suffix -er is added to form the verb, indicating the action of putting on a chemise or lining. In everyday French, chemiser is most often used in the Futur Antérieur tense, which is a compound tense formed by combining the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” with the past participle of the main verb.

Here are three simple examples of chemiser used in the Futur Antérieur tense with their English translations:

  1. Je vais chemiser ma veste avant de la porter demain. (I will line my jacket before wearing it tomorrow.)
  2. Tu seras content de voir que j’ai chemisé les tiroirs de la cuisine. (You will be happy to see that I have lined the kitchen drawers.)
  3. Ils auront déjà chemisé les murs avant que nous arrivions. (They will have already lined the walls before we arrive.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of chemiser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai chemisé J’aurai chemisé la chemise. I will have put on the shirt.
tu tu auras chemisé Tu auras chemisé le costume. You will have put on the suit.
il il aura chemisé Il aura chemisé la veste. He will have put on the jacket.
elle elle aura chemisé Elle aura chemisé la robe. She will have put on the dress.
on on aura chemisé On aura chemisé le pantalon. One/We will have put on the pants.
nous nous aurons chemisé Nous aurons chemisé le manteau. We will have put on the coat.
vous vous aurez chemisé Vous aurez chemisé le chapeau. You will have put on the hat.
ils ils auront chemisé Ils auront chemisé le pull. They will have put on the sweater.
elles elles auront chemisé Elles auront chemisé la jupe. They will have put on the skirt.

Other Conjugations for Chemiser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb chemiser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chemiser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chemiser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chemiser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chemiser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chemiser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chemiser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chemiser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chemiser (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chemiser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chemiser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chemiser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chemiser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chemiser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chemiser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chemiser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chemiser

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Chemiser – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb chemiser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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