Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chemiser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb chemiser

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The English translation of the French verb chemiser is “to line.” The infinitive form, chemiser, is pronounced “shuh-mee-zay.”

The word chemiser comes from the Latin word “camisia,” meaning shirt or undergarment. In everyday French, chemiser is most often used in the Subjonctif Passé tense, which is used to express a hypothetical action that occurred in the past.

Example 1: J’aurais aimé que tu aies chemisé cette veste.
Translation: I would have liked for you to have lined this jacket.

Example 2: Il était important que nous ayons chemisé la robe pour qu’elle soit plus chaude.
Translation: It was important for us to have lined the dress so that it would be warmer.

Example 3: Je regrette que vous n’ayez pas chemisé les murs avant de peindre.
Translation: I regret that you did not line the walls before painting.

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of chemiser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie chemisé Il est possible que j’aie chemisé. It’s possible that I tailored.
tu aies chemisé Tu crains que tu aies chemisé. You fear that you tailored.
il ait chemisé Il est important qu’il ait chemisé. It’s important that he tailored.
elle ait chemisé Elle insiste que elle ait chemisé. She insists that she tailored.
on ait chemisé On veut qu’on ait chemisé. We want it to have been tailored.
nous ayons chemisé Espérons que nous ayons chemisé. Let’s hope we tailored.
vous ayez chemisé Il est possible que vous ayez chemisé. It’s possible that you tailored.
ils aient chemisé Ils préfèrent qu’ils aient chemisé. They prefer they tailored.
elles aient chemisé Elles espèrent qu’elles aient chemisé. They hope they tailored.

Other Conjugations for Chemiser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb chemiser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chemiser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chemiser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chemiser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chemiser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chemiser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chemiser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chemiser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chemiser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chemiser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chemiser     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chemiser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chemiser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chemiser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chemiser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chemiser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chemiser

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Chemiser – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

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