Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chemiser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb chemiser

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The English translation of the French verb chemiser is “to line” or “to coat.” The infinitive form is pronounced “shuh-mee-zay.”

The word chemiser comes from the Old French word “chemise,” meaning “shirt.” In everyday French, the verb chemiser is most often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which expresses an action that has already happened in the past and is viewed as completed before another past action. It is commonly used in formal or literary contexts.

Here are three simple examples of chemiser used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, with their English translations:

  1. J’avais déjà chemisé ma robe avant que tu arrives. (I had already lined my dress before you arrived.)

  2. Il était surpris que je n’aie pas encore chemisé les murs de la chambre. (He was surprised that I hadn’t yet coated the walls of the room.)

  3. Nous avions prévu de chemiser la casserole avant de la mettre au four. (We had planned to line the pan before putting it in the oven.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of chemiser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse chemisé J’aurais aimé que je eusse chemisé. I wish I had made a shirt of.
tu eusses chemisé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses chemisé. I wish you had made a shirt of.
il eût chemisé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût chemisé. I wish he had made a shirt of.
elle eût chemisé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût chemisé. I wish she had made a shirt of.
on eût chemisé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût chemisé. I wish one had made a shirt of.
nous eussions chemisé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions chemisé. I wish we had made a shirt of.
vous eussiez chemisé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez chemisé. I wish you had made a shirt of.
ils eussent chemisé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent chemisé. I wish they had made a shirt of.
elles eussent chemisé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent chemisé. I wish they had made a shirt of.

Other Conjugations for Chemiser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb chemiser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chemiser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chemiser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chemiser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chemiser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chemiser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chemiser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chemiser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chemiser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chemiser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chemiser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chemiser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chemiser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chemiser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chemiser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chemiser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chemiser
    (this article)

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Chemiser – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb chemiser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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