Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déranger

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb déranger

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The English translation of the French verb déranger is “to disturb” or “to bother.” It is pronounced as “day-rahn-zhay” in its infinitive form.

The word déranger is derived from the Old French word desrenger, which comes from the prefix des- (meaning “apart”) and the verb ranger (meaning “to arrange”). In everyday French, déranger is often used in the Conditionnel Passé tense, which is equivalent to the English “would have + past participle.”

Here are three simple examples of its usage in this tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. J’aurais dérangé mes voisins si j’avais organisé une fête chez moi. (I would have disturbed my neighbors if I had thrown a party at my house.)

  2. Tu aurais dérangé le cours si tu étais arrivé en retard. (You would have bothered the class if you had arrived late.)

  3. Nous aurions dérangé notre mère si nous avions chanté à tue-tête. (We would have annoyed our mother if we had sung at the top of our lungs.)

Table of the Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of déranger

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aurais dérangé Si j’avais su, je t’aurais dérangé. I would have bothered you.
tu aurais dérangé Tu aurais dérangé plus tôt. You would have disturbed earlier.
il aurait dérangé Il aurait dérangé la réunion. He would have disrupted the meeting.
elle aurait dérangé Elle aurait dérangé ses voisins. She would have bothered her neighbors.
on aurait dérangé On aurait dérangé tout le monde. One would have bothered everyone.
nous aurions dérangé Nous aurions dérangé le voisin. We would have disturbed the neighbor.
vous auriez dérangé Vous auriez dérangé votre famille. You would have bothered your family.
ils auraient dérangé Ils auraient dérangé le cours. They would have disturbed the class.
elles auraient dérangé Elles auraient dérangé la soirée. They (female) would have bothered the party.

Other Conjugations for Déranger.

    

    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb déranger
     

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déranger
     

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déranger
     

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déranger
     

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déranger
     

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déranger
     

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déranger
     

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déranger

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déranger

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déranger

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déranger
     

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déranger

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déranger
     

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déranger
     

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déranger  (this article)

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déranger

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déranger


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Déranger – About the French Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense

The French “Conditionnel Passé” is a compound tense used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is formed by combining the conditional of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” and the past participle of the main verb.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

Start with the conditional of the auxiliary verb: For most verbs, use “aurais” (for “avoir”) or “serais” (for “être”) as the conditional form. 

With “avoir”: j’aurais, tu aurais, il/elle/on aurait, nous aurions, vous auriez, ils/elles auraient. 
With “être”: je serais, tu serais, il/elle/on serait, nous serions, vous seriez, ils/elles seraient. 

Add the past participle of the main verb to this conditional form. 
For example, if you want to say “I would have done,” you would use “j’aurais fait.” If you want to say “She would have gone,” you would use “elle serait allée.”

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Expressing Unreal Past Scenarios

The Conditionnel Passé is often used to talk about actions that did not happen in the past, but you are speculating about what would have occurred if they had. It’s a way to discuss hypothetical situations in the past. 

Si j’avais su, je t’aurais aidé. (If I had known, I would have helped you.)
Il serait venu s’il avait eu le temps. (He would have come if he had had the time.) 

Polite Requests or Suggestions

It can be used to make polite requests or suggestions in the past. 

Pourriez-vous m’aider, s’il vous plaît ? (Could you have helped me, please?) 

Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty

It can convey doubt or uncertainty regarding past events.

Il aurait peut-être oublié notre rendez-vous. (He might have forgotten our appointment.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Conditional Present

You can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional present to describe past actions that were hypothetical at the time they were spoken about. J’aurais aimé que tu m’appelles hier. (I would have liked you to call me yesterday.) 

Indicative Past Tenses

You might use the Conditionnel Passé alongside indicative past tenses like the passé composé to contrast hypothetical and real past events. Il est venu hier, mais s’il avait pu, il serait venu la semaine dernière. (He came yesterday, but if he could have, he would have come last week.) 

Conditional Future

In some cases, you can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional future to discuss unreal past events that could have consequences in the future. Si j’avais réussi mon examen, j’aurais un meilleur travail. (If I had passed my exam, I would have a better job.)

Summary

In summary, the Conditionnel Passé is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is often used in conjunction with other tenses to convey various nuances in French, allowing speakers to discuss imaginary past scenarios, make polite requests, or express doubt about past events.

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