Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agiter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb agiter

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The English translation of the French verb agiter is “to shake” or “to stir”. It is pronounced as ah-zhee-tay.

Agiter comes from the Latin word “agitare”, which means “to drive or stir up”. It was first used in French in the 13th century. In everyday French, agiter is commonly used in the Futur Antérieur tense, which is the future perfect tense in English. This tense is used to talk about actions that will have been completed in the future before another action takes place.

Example 1: Je serai fatigué après avoir agité cette lourde valise.
Translation: I will be tired after having shaken this heavy suitcase.

Example 2: Elle aura agité la bouteille avant de la verser dans les verres.
Translation: She will have stirred the bottle before pouring it into the glasses.

Example 3: Nous aurons agité nos drapeaux pendant le match de football.
Translation: We will have waved our flags during the football match.

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of agiter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai agité J’aurai agité les drapeaux. I will have waved the flags.
tu tu auras agité Tu auras agité la bouteille. You will have shaken the bottle.
il il aura agité Il aura agité les branches. He will have shaken the branches.
elle elle aura agité Elle aura agité les mains. She will have waved her hands.
on on aura agité On aura agité les pompons. One/We will have waved the pompons.
nous nous aurons agité Nous aurons agité les drapeaux. We will have waved the flags.
vous vous aurez agité Vous aurez agité le drapeau blanc. You will have waved the white flag.
ils ils auront agité Ils auront agité les pancartes. They will have waved the signs.
elles elles auront agité Elles auront agité les cloches. They will have rung the bells.

Other Conjugations for Agiter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb agiter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agiter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agiter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agiter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agiter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agiter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agiter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agiter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agiter (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agiter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agiter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agiter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agiter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agiter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agiter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agiter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agiter

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Agiter – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb agiter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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