Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agiter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb agiter

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The English translation of the French verb agiter is “to shake” or “to agitate.” The infinitive form of agiter is pronounced as “ah-zhee-tay.”

The word agiter comes from the Latin word “agitare” meaning “to set in motion” or “to drive.” It entered the French language in the 12th century and has been used in its current form since the 16th century.

In everyday French, agiter is often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense. This tense is used to talk about actions that were completed before another past action. For example: “J’avais agité le drapeau avant que le match ne commence” (I had waved the flag before the match started).

Here are three simple examples of agiter in the Plus-que-parfait tense with their English translations:

  1. J’avais agité la bouteille avant de l’ouvrir. (I had shaken the bottle before opening it).
  2. Tu avais agité la clé pour essayer de la débloquer. (You had jiggled the key to try to unlock it).
  3. Ils avaient agité les mains en signe de salut avant de partir. (They had waved their hands as a sign of goodbye before leaving).

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of agiter

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais agité J’avais agité le drapeau. I had waved the flag.
tu tu avais agité Tu avais agité les branches. You had shaken the branches.
il il avait agité Il avait agité la bouteille. He had shaken the bottle.
elle elle avait agité Elle avait agité les fleurs. She had waved the flowers.
on on avait agité On avait agité la pancarte. One had shaken the sign.
nous nous avions agité Nous avions agité les drapeaux. We had waved the flags.
vous vous aviez agité Vous aviez agité les bras. You had waved your arms.
ils ils avaient agité Ils avaient agité les pompons. They had waved the pom-poms.
elles elles avaient agité Elles avaient agité les cloches. They had rung the bells.

Other Conjugations for Agiter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb agiter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agiter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agiter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agiter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agiter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agiter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agiter     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agiter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agiter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agiter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agiter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agiter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agiter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agiter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agiter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agiter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agiter

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Agiter – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb agiter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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