Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agiter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb agiter

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The English translation of the French verb agiter is “to shake” or “to wave.” It is pronounced as “ah-zhee-teh.”

The language origin of agiter can be traced back to the Latin word “agitare” which means “to move” or “to set in motion.” In everyday French, agiter is most often used in the Subjonctif Présent tense to express a wish, desire, or doubt.

  1. Il faut que je t’agite pour que tu te réveilles. (I need to shake you to wake you up.)

  2. Je crains qu’il n’agite encore une fois la baguette magique. (I fear he will shake the magic wand again.)

  3. J’aimerais que tu n’agites pas les bras pendant que je prends la photo. (I would like it if you didn’t wave your arms while I take the photo.)

  4. I need to shake you to wake you up.

  5. I fear he will shake the magic wand again.

  6. I would like it if you didn’t wave your arms while I take the photo.

Table of the Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of agiter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je agite Il faut que je agite le drapeau. I must wave the flag.
tu agites Je préfère que tu agites tes mains. I prefer you wave your hands.
il agite Il est possible qu’il agite la bouteille. It’s possible he shakes the bottle.
elle agite Elle veut que j’agite la pelle. She wants me to shake the shovel.
on agite Il est important qu’on agite la situation. It’s important we stir the situation.
nous agitions Il est préférable que nous agitions les drapeaux. It’s preferable we wave the flags.
vous agitiez Il est nécessaire que vous agitiez les mains. It’s necessary you wave your hands.
ils agitent Il est essentiel qu’ils agitent les pancartes. It’s essential they wave the signs.
elles agitent Il est crucial qu’elles agitent les maracas. It’s crucial they shake the maracas.

Other Conjugations for Agiter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb agiter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agiter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agiter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agiter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agiter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agiter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agiter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agiter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agiter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agiter (this article)

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agiter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agiter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agiter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agiter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agiter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agiter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agiter

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Agiter – About the French Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense

The French Subjonctif Présent, often referred to simply as the “subjunctive mood,” is a verb tense used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, and emotions. It is not used to describe actions or facts that are considered certain or objective. Here, I will explain the Subjonctif Présent tense, its common everyday usage patterns, and how it interacts with other tenses in French.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Présent

To form the Subjonctif Présent tense for regular verbs, you typically follow these rules

1. Start with the third-person plural (ils/elles) form of the present tense of the verb.
2. Remove the -ent ending.
3. Add the appropriate endings for each verb group:
   – For -er verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.
   – For -ir verbs: e, es, e, issions, issiez, issent.
   – For -re verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Uncertainty and Doubt. The Subjonctif Présent is commonly used to express uncertainty, doubt, or subjective feelings. For example:
   – Je doute qu’il vienne. (I doubt he is coming.)
   – Il est possible que nous ayons des problèmes. (It is possible that we will have problems.)

2. Emotions and Desires. You use the subjunctive to express emotions, desires, hopes, and wishes.
   – Je veux que tu sois heureux. (I want you to be happy.)
   – J’aimerais que vous veniez à la fête. (I would like you to come to the party.)

3. Impersonal Expressions. Some impersonal expressions require the Subjonctif Présent, such as “il est important que” (it is important that), “il est nécessaire que” (it is necessary that), or “il faut que” (it is necessary that).
   – Il est nécessaire que nous partions. (It is necessary that we leave.)

4. Expressions of Possibility and Hypothesis. Subjunctive can be used to express possibilities and hypotheses:
   – Si j’étais riche, je voyagerais. (If I were rich, I would travel.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Présent can interact with other tenses in various ways:

1. Present Subjunctive with Present Indicative. Often, the Subjonctif Présent is used alongside the present indicative to express a contrast between certainty and uncertainty. For example:
   – Il est sûr que tu viens. (It’s certain that you are coming.)
   – Il est possible que tu viennes. (It’s possible that you are coming.)

2. Past Subjunctive with Past Indicative. The Subjonctif Passé is used in conjunction with past indicative tenses to express doubt, uncertainty, or emotion about past actions or events.
   – J’étais triste qu’il soit parti. (I was sad that he had left.)

3. Future Subjunctive with Future Indicative. The Subjonctif Futur can be used with future indicative tenses to express doubt or uncertainty about future actions.
   – J’espère qu’il viendra. (I hope he will come.)

4. Conditional and Subjunctive. The Subjonctif Présent is often used with the conditional mood to express hypothetical or unreal situations.
   – Si j’avais de l’argent, je voyagerais. (If I had money, I would travel.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Présent is a mood used to convey uncertainty, doubt, emotions, and desires. It interacts with other tenses in French to create a wide range of nuanced expressions in both everyday conversation and more complex contexts.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb agiter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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