Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chagriner

Introduction to the verb chagriner

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The English translation of the French verb chagriner is “to sadden” or “to grieve.” It is pronounced [sha-gree-ney].

The word “chagriner” comes from the Old French word “chagrin,” which means “anxiety” or “worry.” It is most often used in everyday French to express a deep feeling of sadness or disappointment.

In the Futur Antérieur tense, chagriner is used to talk about an action that will have been completed in the future before another action takes place. Here are three examples of chagriner in this tense:

  1. Je me serai chagriné si tu ne viens pas à mon anniversaire. (I will be saddened if you don’t come to my birthday party.)
  2. Ils se seront chagrinés d’avoir perdu le match. (They will be saddened to have lost the game.)
  3. Elle se sera chagrinée en apprenant la nouvelle. (She will be saddened upon learning the news.)

Overall, chagriner is used to convey a strong emotional response to a situation, often related to feelings of disappointment or loss. It can also be used in a more lighthearted manner to express a temporary feeling of sadness, such as “Je me chagrine d’avoir oublié mes clés.” (I’m disappointed that I forgot my keys.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of chagriner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai chagriné J’aurai chagriné mon ami. I will have saddened my friend.
tu tu auras chagriné Tu auras chagriné ton père. You will have saddened your father.
il il aura chagriné Il aura chagriné sa soeur. He will have saddened his sister.
elle elle aura chagriné Elle aura chagriné son frère. She will have saddened her brother.
on on aura chagriné On aura chagriné notre voisin. One/We will have saddened our neighbor.
nous nous aurons chagriné Nous aurons chagriné nos parents. We will have saddened our parents.
vous vous aurez chagriné Vous aurez chagriné votre patron. You will have saddened your boss.
ils ils auront chagriné Ils auront chagriné leurs amis. They will have saddened their friends.
elles elles auront chagriné Elles auront chagriné leur professeur. They will have saddened their teacher.

Other Conjugations for Chagriner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb chagriner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chagriner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chagriner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chagriner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chagriner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chagriner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chagriner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chagriner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chagriner (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chagriner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chagriner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chagriner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chagriner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chagriner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chagriner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chagriner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chagriner

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Chagriner – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb chagriner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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