Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chagriner

Introduction to the verb chagriner

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The English translation of the French verb chagriner is “to sadden” or “to upset”. It is pronounced as “sha-gree-neh” in its infinitive form.

The word chagriner comes from the Old French word “chagrine”, meaning “sorrow” or “distress”. It is related to the Latin word “carere”, meaning “to lack” or “to lose”.

In everyday French, chagriner is most often used in the Subjonctif Présent tense to express a wish, a fear, or a doubt about something.

Here are 3 simple examples of chagriner in the Subjonctif Présent tense:

  1. Je crains que tu ne te chagrin es de nos nouvelles. (I fear that you might be upset by our news.)

  2. Il est important que nous ne chagrin ions pas nos parents. (It’s important that we don’t sadden our parents.)

  3. J’aimerais que tu ne te chagrin es pas trop longtemps. (I would like you not to be saddened for too long.)

English translations:

  1. I fear that you might be upset by our news.
  2. It’s important that we don’t sadden our parents.
  3. I would like you not to be saddened for too long.

Table of the Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of chagriner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je chagrine Je suis triste qu’elle me chagrine. I’m sad that she upsets me.
tu chagrines J’ai peur que tu chagrines ta mère. I’m afraid you upset your mother.
il chagrine Il est inquiet que ça le chagrine. He’s worried it upsets him.
elle chagrine Elle est fâchée que ça la chagrine. She’s angry it upsets her.
on chagrine Il est possible que ça nous chagrine. It’s possible it upsets us.
nous chagrinions Je suis triste que nous chagrinions notre amitié. I’m sad that we upset our friendship.
vous chagriniez Il est nécessaire que vous chagriniez. It’s necessary you upset them.
ils chagrinent Il est évident qu’ils le chagrinent. It’s evident they upset him.
elles chagrinent Il est clair qu’elles se chagrinent. It’s clear they upset themselves.

Other Conjugations for Chagriner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb chagriner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chagriner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chagriner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chagriner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chagriner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chagriner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chagriner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chagriner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chagriner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chagriner (this article)

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chagriner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chagriner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chagriner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chagriner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chagriner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chagriner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chagriner

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Chagriner – About the French Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense

The French Subjonctif Présent, often referred to simply as the “subjunctive mood,” is a verb tense used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, and emotions. It is not used to describe actions or facts that are considered certain or objective. Here, I will explain the Subjonctif Présent tense, its common everyday usage patterns, and how it interacts with other tenses in French.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Présent

To form the Subjonctif Présent tense for regular verbs, you typically follow these rules

1. Start with the third-person plural (ils/elles) form of the present tense of the verb.
2. Remove the -ent ending.
3. Add the appropriate endings for each verb group:
   – For -er verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.
   – For -ir verbs: e, es, e, issions, issiez, issent.
   – For -re verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Uncertainty and Doubt. The Subjonctif Présent is commonly used to express uncertainty, doubt, or subjective feelings. For example:
   – Je doute qu’il vienne. (I doubt he is coming.)
   – Il est possible que nous ayons des problèmes. (It is possible that we will have problems.)

2. Emotions and Desires. You use the subjunctive to express emotions, desires, hopes, and wishes.
   – Je veux que tu sois heureux. (I want you to be happy.)
   – J’aimerais que vous veniez à la fête. (I would like you to come to the party.)

3. Impersonal Expressions. Some impersonal expressions require the Subjonctif Présent, such as “il est important que” (it is important that), “il est nécessaire que” (it is necessary that), or “il faut que” (it is necessary that).
   – Il est nécessaire que nous partions. (It is necessary that we leave.)

4. Expressions of Possibility and Hypothesis. Subjunctive can be used to express possibilities and hypotheses:
   – Si j’étais riche, je voyagerais. (If I were rich, I would travel.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Présent can interact with other tenses in various ways:

1. Present Subjunctive with Present Indicative. Often, the Subjonctif Présent is used alongside the present indicative to express a contrast between certainty and uncertainty. For example:
   – Il est sûr que tu viens. (It’s certain that you are coming.)
   – Il est possible que tu viennes. (It’s possible that you are coming.)

2. Past Subjunctive with Past Indicative. The Subjonctif Passé is used in conjunction with past indicative tenses to express doubt, uncertainty, or emotion about past actions or events.
   – J’étais triste qu’il soit parti. (I was sad that he had left.)

3. Future Subjunctive with Future Indicative. The Subjonctif Futur can be used with future indicative tenses to express doubt or uncertainty about future actions.
   – J’espère qu’il viendra. (I hope he will come.)

4. Conditional and Subjunctive. The Subjonctif Présent is often used with the conditional mood to express hypothetical or unreal situations.
   – Si j’avais de l’argent, je voyagerais. (If I had money, I would travel.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Présent is a mood used to convey uncertainty, doubt, emotions, and desires. It interacts with other tenses in French to create a wide range of nuanced expressions in both everyday conversation and more complex contexts.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb chagriner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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