Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chagriner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb chagriner

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The English translation of the French verb chagriner is “to sadden” or “to distress.” It is pronounced [sha-gree-neh] in its infinitive form.

Chagriner comes from the Old French word chagrin, meaning “grief” or “sorrow.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Passé tense, which is a literary or formal tense used to express actions that are uncertain or hypothetical in the past. This tense is typically used in written or formal speech, rather than in casual conversation.

Here are three simple examples of chagriner used in the Subjonctif Passé tense:

  1. J’étais triste que tu aies été chagriné par mes paroles.
    Translation: I was sad that my words had saddened you.

  2. Il a regretté que sa sœur ait été chagrinée par son absence à son mariage.
    Translation: He regretted that his sister had been distressed by his absence at her wedding.

  3. Nous avons craint que nos parents n’aient été chagrins de notre décision.
    Translation: We were afraid that our parents might have been saddened by our decision.

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of chagriner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie chagriné Je regrette que j’aie chagriné. I regret that I upset.
tu aies chagriné Il est dommage que tu aies chagriné. It’s a shame you upset.
il ait chagriné Il est possible qu’il ait chagriné. It’s possible he upset.
elle ait chagriné Elle a peur qu’elle ait chagriné. She’s afraid she upset.
on ait chagriné On veut qu’on ait chagriné. We want it to have been upset.
nous ayons chagriné Il est important que nous ayons chagriné. It’s important that we upset.
vous ayez chagriné Il est important que vous ayez chagriné. It’s important that you upset.
ils aient chagriné Ils craignent qu’ils aient chagriné. They fear they upset.
elles aient chagriné Elles veulent qu’elles aient chagriné. They want them to have upset.

Other Conjugations for Chagriner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb chagriner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chagriner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chagriner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chagriner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chagriner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chagriner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chagriner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chagriner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chagriner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chagriner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chagriner     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chagriner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chagriner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chagriner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chagriner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chagriner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chagriner

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Chagriner – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb chagriner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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