Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dompter

Introduction to the verb dompter

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The English translation of the French verb dompter is “to tame” or “to conquer.” It is pronounced as “dohm-teh.”

The word “dompter” comes from the Latin word “domitare,” meaning “to tame.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Futur Antérieur tense, which is used to express an action that will be completed in the future before another action in the future.

Here are 3 simple examples of its usage in the Futur Antérieur tense:

  1. J’aurai dompté le lion avant qu’il ne m’attaque. (I will have tamed the lion before it attacks me.)
  2. Tu auras dompté tes peurs avant de te lancer dans cette aventure. (You will have conquered your fears before embarking on this adventure.)
  3. Elle aura dompté sa colère avant de lui parler. (She will have tamed her anger before talking to him.)

In these examples, the action of “dompter” (taming) is completed before the other action (being attacked, embarking on an adventure, talking to someone) takes place in the future.

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of dompter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai dompté J’aurai dompté le lion. I will have tamed the lion.
tu tu auras dompté Tu auras dompté le cheval. You will have tamed the horse.
il il aura dompté Il aura dompté le serpent. He will have tamed the snake.
elle elle aura dompté Elle aura dompté l’ours. She will have tamed the bear.
on on aura dompté On aura dompté la nature sauvage. One/We will have tamed the wild nature.
nous nous aurons dompté Nous aurons dompté l’équipe adverse. We will have tamed the opposing team.
vous vous aurez dompté Vous aurez dompté la situation. You will have tamed the situation.
ils ils auront dompté Ils auront dompté leurs peurs. They will have tamed their fears.
elles elles auront dompté Elles auront dompté la mer. They will have tamed the sea.

Other Conjugations for Dompter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb dompter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dompter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dompter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dompter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dompter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dompter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dompter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dompter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dompter (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dompter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dompter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dompter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dompter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dompter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dompter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dompter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dompter

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Dompter – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb dompter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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