Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dompter

Introduction to the verb dompter

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The English translation of the French verb dompter is “to tame” or “to subdue.” It is pronounced as “dohm-teh.”

The word dompter comes from the Old French term “dompter,” which means “to tame” or “to subdue.” It evolved from the Latin word “domitare,” which also means “to tame” or “to subdue.”

In everyday French, the verb dompter is most often used in the Passé Composé (Present Perfect) tense, which is used to indicate an action that was completed in the past. In this tense, it is conjugated with the auxiliary verb “avoir” and the past participle “dompté.”

Here are three simple examples of dompter in the Passé Composé tense with their English translations:

  1. J’ai dompté un lion dans le cirque. (I tamed a lion in the circus.)
  2. Il a réussi à dompter sa peur et à sauter en parachute. (He managed to overcome his fear and jump out of a plane.)
  3. Nous avons finalement dompté la langue française après des années d’étude. (We finally mastered the French language after years of studying.)

In these examples, the verb dompter is used to indicate an action that was completed in the past. It also conveys a sense of control or mastery over something, whether it be a physical object (like a lion), a fear or emotion, or a skill or language.

Table of the Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of dompter

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je ai dompté J’ai dompté le tigre. I tamed the tiger.
tu as dompté Tu as dompté le cheval. You tamed the horse.
il a dompté Il a dompté le lion. He tamed the lion.
elle a dompté Elle a dompté l’éléphant. She tamed the elephant.
on a dompté On a dompté la nature. We tamed nature.
nous avons dompté Nous avons dompté la mer. We tamed the sea.
vous avez dompté Vous avez dompté le vent. You tamed the wind.
ils ont dompté Ils ont dompté le dragon. They tamed the dragon.
elles ont dompté Elles ont dompté la bête. They tamed the beast.

Other Conjugations for Dompter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb dompter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dompter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dompter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dompter    (this article)

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dompter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dompter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dompter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dompter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dompter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dompter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dompter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dompter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dompter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dompter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dompter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dompter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dompter

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Dompter – About the French Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense

The French Passé Composé is a compound tense used to express actions or events that have been completed in the past. It is one of the most common past tenses in the French language and is typically used in everyday conversation to describe actions that occurred at a specific point in the past. The Passé Composé is constructed using an auxiliary verb (either “être” or “avoir”) and a past participle.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Passé Composé

Set the auxiliary verb with either

“être” – used with a select group of verbs (mostly intransitive verbs of motion, reflexive verbs, and some others) or
“avoir” – used with most other verbs. 

Conjugate the auxiliary verb

If using “être,” you must conjugate it in the present tense according to the subject of the sentence. 
Je suis, Tu es, Il est, Nous sommes, Vous êtes, Ils sont 
If using “avoir,” conjugate it according to the subject as well: 
J’ai, Tu as, Elle a, Nous avons, Vous avez, Ils ont.  

Add the past participle

For regular -er verbs, remove the -er ending and add -é (e.g., “parler” becomes “parlé”). 
For regular -ir verbs, remove the -ir ending and add -i (e.g., “finir” becomes “fini”). 
For regular -re verbs, remove the -re ending and add -u (e.g., “vendre” becomes “vendu”). 
For irregular verbs, you’ll need to learn the past participles individually, as they don’t follow a regular pattern.

Common everyday usage patterns

Narrating Past Events

The Passé Composé is used to talk about specific actions or events that took place in the past. For example: “Hier, j’ai mangé une pizza” (Yesterday, I ate a pizza). 

Sequential Actions

When describing a series of actions in the past, the Passé Composé is used. For example: “D’abord, je me suis réveillé, puis je suis allé travailler” (First, I woke up, then I went to work). 

Describing Completed Actions

It’s used to emphasize that an action has been completed, often with a specific time reference. For example: “Elle a terminé son travail à 18 heures” (She finished her work at 6 p.m.). 

Interactions with other tenses

Imperfect Tense

The Passé Composé is often used in conjunction with the imperfect tense when telling a story or describing past events. The Passé Composé is used for specific actions that occurred, while the imperfect is used for background information or ongoing actions. 
For example: “Il pleuvait quand j’ai sorti mon parapluie” (It was raining when I took out my umbrella).

Conditional and Future Tenses

The Passé Composé is used as a reference point in complex sentences to establish the sequence of events in relation to future or conditional actions. 
For example: “Quand il est arrivé, je lui ai donné ton message” (When he arrived, I gave him your message). 

Summary

The French Passé Composé is an essential tense for talking about completed actions in the past in everyday conversation. It’s important to master the choice of auxiliary verb and the past participle conjugation for various verbs to use it effectively.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb dompter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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