Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dompter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb dompter

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The English translation of the French verb dompter is “to tame” or “to conquer.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “dohm-teh.”

The word dompter comes from the Latin word “domitare,” which means “to subdue” or “to tame.” It entered the French language in the 12th century and was originally used to refer to the taming of wild animals. Over time, its meaning expanded to include the idea of conquering or mastering something difficult or challenging.

In everyday French, dompter is most often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense. This tense is used to talk about an action that was completed before another past action. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb avoir or être in the imparfait tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb.

Here are three simple examples of dompter used in the Plus-que-parfait tense with their English translations:

  1. J’avais déjà dompté cet animal sauvage avant que tu n’arrives. (I had already tamed this wild animal before you arrived.)
  2. Elle était fière d’avoir dompté sa peur de l’eau. (She was proud to have conquered her fear of water.)
  3. Nous avions dompté la langue française avant de partir en voyage en France. (We had mastered the French language before leaving on our trip to France.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of dompter

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais dompté J’avais dompté le lion. I had tamed the lion.
tu tu avais dompté Tu avais dompté le cheval. You had tamed the horse.
il il avait dompté Il avait dompté le serpent. He had tamed the snake.
elle elle avait dompté Elle avait dompté l’ours. She had tamed the bear.
on on avait dompté On avait dompté l’éléphant. One had tamed the elephant.
nous nous avions dompté Nous avions dompté l’oiseau. We had tamed the bird.
vous vous aviez dompté Vous aviez dompté le tigre. You had tamed the tiger.
ils ils avaient dompté Ils avaient dompté le loup. They had tamed the wolf.
elles elles avaient dompté Elles avaient dompté le singe. They had tamed the monkey.

Other Conjugations for Dompter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb dompter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dompter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dompter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dompter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dompter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dompter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dompter     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dompter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dompter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dompter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dompter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dompter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dompter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dompter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dompter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dompter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dompter

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Dompter – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb dompter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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