Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dompter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb dompter

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The English translation of the French verb “dompter” is “to tame” or “to subdue.” The pronunciation of the infinitive form “dompter” is as follows: dohm-pte.

The verb “dompter” comes from the Latin word “domitare,” which means “to tame” or “to subdue.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Passé Simple tense, which is a literary past tense used in written narratives.

Here are three examples of the usage of “dompter” in the Passé Simple tense, along with their English translations:

  1. Il dompta le lion avec sa voix et son regard.
    (He tamed the lion with his voice and his gaze.)

  2. Elle dompta sa peur et monta sur scène.
    (She overcame her fear and went on stage.)

  3. Ils domptèrent les vagues et traversèrent l’océan en bateau.
    (They conquered the waves and crossed the ocean by boat.)

Table of the Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of dompter

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
Je domptai J’ai dompté le lion. I tamed the lion.
Tu domptas Tu domptas le cheval. You tamed the horse.
Il dompta Il dompta le serpent. He tamed the snake.
Elle dompta Elle dompta le tigre. She tamed the tiger.
On dompta On dompta le loup. One tamed the wolf.
Nous domptâmes Nous domptâmes les animaux sauvages. We tamed the wild animals.
Vous domptâtes Vous domptâtes l’éléphant. You tamed the elephant.
Ils domptèrent Ils domptèrent les lions. They tamed the lions.
Elles domptèrent Elles domptèrent les ours. They (feminine) tamed the bears.

Other Conjugations for Dompter.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb dompter

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dompter

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dompter (You’re reading it right now!)

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dompter

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dompter

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dompter

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dompter

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dompter

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dompter

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dompter

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dompter

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dompter

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dompter

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dompter

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dompter

Conditionnel Passé II (Conditional Past II) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dompter

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dompter

L’impératif Passé (Imperative Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dompter

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dompter

L’infinitif Passé (Infinitive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dompter

Le Participe Présent (Present Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dompter

Le Participe Passé (Past Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dompter

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Dompter – About the French Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense

The French Passé Simple, also known as the Simple Past or Preterite, is a past tense used in written French to describe completed actions that took place at a specific point in the past.
It is not commonly used in everyday spoken language, where the Passé Composé is the preferred past tense. The Passé Simple is mainly found in literature, formal writing, and historical contexts. It has a somewhat limited use in modern French, and its conjugation can be complex.  
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

The Passé Simple is formed by conjugating the verb according to its specific endings for regular and irregular verbs. The endings typically vary based on the verb group (i.e., -er, -ir, or -re). For example:
   – For regular -er verbs (e.g., manger, parler): Remove the -er ending and add appropriate endings, like -ai, -as, -a, -âmes, -âtes, -èrent.
   – For regular -ir verbs (e.g., finir, choisir): Remove the -ir ending and add endings like -is, -is, -it, -îmes, -îtes, -irent.
   – For regular -re verbs (e.g., vendre, attendre): Remove the -re ending and add endings like -is, -is, -it, -îmes, -îtes, -irent.

Usage

Narration

The Passé Simple is commonly used in literature to describe past events in a narrative or storytelling context.

Historical Context

It can be used in historical writing or documents to discuss events that took place in the past.
Formal Writing
In formal or academic writing, especially in essays or reports, you might encounter the Passé Simple.

Interactions with other tenses

Passé Composé

In everyday spoken French, the Passé Composé is the go-to tense for describing completed actions in the past. The Passé Simple is not commonly used in spoken language and is often replaced by the Passé Composé.

Imparfait

While the Passé Simple focuses on completed actions in the past, the Imparfait is used to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. They can sometimes be used together to provide a more detailed past narrative. For example, “Il lisait un livre quand il reçut un appel.” (He was reading a book when he received a call).

Conditional and Subjunctive

The Passé Simple can also be found in the conditional and subjunctive moods in formal writing. For instance, “Il faudrait qu’il partît” (He should leave, subjunctive).

Summary

The French Passé Simple is primarily used in formal or literary contexts, and its conjugation can be quite complex. In everyday spoken French, the Passé Composé is the preferred past tense for describing completed actions.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb dompter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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