Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enviander

Introduction to the verb enviander

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The English translation of the French verb enviander is “to overwhelm.” It is pronounced as [ahn-vee-ahn-dé], with the stress on the second syllable.

The word enviander comes from the Old French word “envander,” which means “to flood or inundate.” It is derived from the Latin word “invadere,” meaning “to invade.” In modern French, it is most often used in the Futur Antérieur (future perfect) tense, which expresses an action that will be completed at a specific time in the future.

Examples of the usage of enviander in the Futur Antérieur tense are:

  1. Je le aurai enviandé avant qu’il ne s’en aperçoive.
    (I will have overwhelmed him before he notices.)

  2. Ils auront enviandé tout le pays avec leur campagne publicitaire.
    (They will have overwhelmed the entire country with their advertising campaign.)

  3. Nous aurons été enviandés par le nombre de touristes cet été.
    (We will have been overwhelmed by the number of tourists this summer.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of enviander

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai enviandé J’aurai enviandé le repas. I will have seasoned the meal.
tu tu auras enviandé Tu auras enviandé le poisson. You will have seasoned the fish.
il il aura enviandé Il aura enviandé la viande. He will have seasoned the meat.
elle elle aura enviandé Elle aura enviandé la salade. She will have seasoned the salad.
on on aura enviandé On aura enviandé les légumes. One/We will have seasoned the vegetables.
nous nous aurons enviandé Nous aurons enviandé le plat principal. We will have seasoned the main course.
vous vous aurez enviandé Vous aurez enviandé la sauce. You will have seasoned the sauce.
ils ils auront enviandé Ils auront enviandé les plats. They will have seasoned the dishes.
elles elles auront enviandé Elles auront enviandé le dessert. They will have seasoned the dessert.

Other Conjugations for Enviander.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb enviander
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enviander
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enviander
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enviander
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enviander
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enviander
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enviander
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enviander

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enviander (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enviander

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enviander
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enviander

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enviander
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enviander
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enviander

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enviander

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enviander

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Enviander – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb enviander. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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