Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affliger

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb affliger

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The English translation of the French verb affliger is “to afflict” or “to distress.” The infinitive form, affliger, is pronounced “ah-flee-zhay.”

The word affliger comes from the Latin word “affligere,” meaning “to strike down” or “to overthrow.” It has been used in the French language since the 12th century.

In everyday French, affliger is most often used in the Futur Proche tense, which is used to talk about actions that will happen in the near future. It is formed by using the present tense of the verb aller (to go) followed by the infinitive of the main verb.

Three examples of its usage in the Futur Proche tense are:

  1. Je vais affliger mes ennemis. (I am going to afflict my enemies.)
  2. Tu vas affliger ta mère en lui disant cela. (You are going to distress your mother by telling her that.)
  3. Ils vont affliger leur famille avec leurs problèmes financiers. (They are going to afflict their family with their financial problems.)

In these examples, the verb affliger is used to describe actions that will take place in the near future. It is often used in a negative or dramatic context to describe causing sadness or suffering to someone.

Table of the Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of affliger

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je vais affliger Je vais affliger ma famille. I am going to afflict my family.
tu vas affliger Tu vas affliger ton voisin. You are going to afflict your neighbor.
il va affliger Il va affliger une personne. He is going to afflict a person.
elle va affliger Elle va affliger une société. She is going to afflict a society.
on va affliger On va affliger un pays. We/One are going to afflict a country.
nous allons affliger Nous allons affliger nos ennemis. We are going to afflict our enemies.
vous allez affliger Vous allez affliger vos adversaires. You are going to afflict your adversaries.
ils vont affliger Ils vont affliger leurs victimes. They are going to afflict their victims.
elles vont affliger Elles vont affliger leur entourage. They are going to afflict their surroundings.

Other Conjugations for Affliger.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb affliger
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affliger
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affliger
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affliger
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affliger
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affliger    (this article)

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affliger
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affliger

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affliger

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affliger

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affliger
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affliger

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affliger
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affliger
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affliger

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affliger

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affliger

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Affliger – About the French Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense

The French futur proche, also known as the near future tense, is a verb tense used to express actions or events that will happen in the near future. It’s a relatively simple tense to form and is commonly used in everyday conversation in the French language.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the futur proche, you typically use the present tense conjugation of the verb “aller” (to go) and follow it with the infinitive of the main verb:

1. Conjugate “aller” in the present tense according to the subject pronoun:

   – Je vais (I am going)
   – Tu vas (You are going)
   – Il/elle/on va (He/she/one is going)
   – Nous allons (We are going)
   – Vous allez (You are going)
   – Ils/elles vont (They are going)

2. Add the infinitive of the main verb immediately after “aller.” For example:

   – Je vais manger (I am going to eat)
   – Tu vas étudier (You are going to study)
   – Il va partir (He is going to leave)
   – Nous allons danser (We are going to dance)
   – Vous allez voyager (You are going to travel)
   – Ils vont travailler (They are going to work)

Common Everyday Usage

The futur proche is used to talk about actions or events that are expected to happen in the near future. It is often used in casual, everyday conversations to discuss plans, intentions, or predictions. For instance:
– Je vais faire les courses demain. (I am going to do the grocery shopping tomorrow.)
– Ils vont regarder un film ce soir. (They are going to watch a movie tonight.)
– Tu vas rencontrer Sophie à la gare. (You are going to meet Sophie at the train station.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The futur proche is used to talk about the near future and should not be confused with the futur simple (simple future), which is used to discuss events that will happen further in the future. Here are some interactions with other tenses:

Present Tense

The futur proche is often used to express actions happening in the near future alongside actions in the present tense. For example: “Je travaille demain” (I am working tomorrow).

Past Tense

When narrating events in the past, the futur proche can be used to describe what was about to happen at a specific point in time. For example: “Il est arrivé à l’aéroport, mais son avion allait partir” (He arrived at the airport, but his plane was about to leave).

Conditional Tense

The futur proche can also be combined with the conditional to express future actions that are contingent on certain conditions. For example: “Si j’ai le temps, j’irai au cinéma ce soir” (If I have time, I will go to the cinema tonight).

Summary

The French futur proche is a versatile tense used to describe actions or events that will occur in the near future. It’s commonly used in everyday conversation to discuss plans, intentions, and predictions, and it interacts with other tenses to provide context for different time frames.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb affliger. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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