Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb affliger

Introduction to the verb affliger

Get the present tense conjugation of affliger. Includes a FREE downloadable reference sheet (no email required). Alternatively if you have a lot of text to check then use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!

The English translation of the French verb “affliger” is “to afflict” or “to distress”. The infinitive form “affliger” is pronounced as [a.fli.ʒe].

Table of Contents

The word “affliger” originates from the Latin word “affligere” which means “to strike down” or “to afflict”. In everyday French, “affliger” is commonly used to describe causing distress, suffering, or sorrow to someone.

Examples:

Cette nouvelle afflige toute la famille. (This news distresses the whole family.)
La perte de son emploi l’a profondément affligé. (Losing his job has deeply afflicted him.)
Les images de la catastrophe affligent le pays tout entier. (The images of the disaster distress the entire country.)

Affliger – About the French Present Tense

The French present tense, also known as “le présent,” is used to describe actions that are happening at the moment of speaking or for actions that are habitual, general truths, or that will occur in the near future. It’s the most basic and common tense in French.

To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns For Le Present

1. Describing Actions in the Present: The present tense is used to describe actions happening right now or at the moment of speaking. For example: “Je parle avec mon ami” (I am talking to my friend).

2. Expressing Habits and Routines: The present tense is used to talk about habitual actions or routines. For example: “Je travaille tous les jours” (I work every day).

3. Stating General Truths: The present tense is used to express general truths or facts. For example: “La Terre tourne autour du soleil” (The Earth orbits around the sun).

4. Talking about Near Future: The present tense can be used to express future actions that are very imminent or part of a planned schedule. For example: “Je pars demain matin” (I am leaving tomorrow morning).

Interactions with Other Tenses

– Present vs. Future Tense: In some cases, the French present tense can be used to express the future when the context makes it clear that the action is imminent. However, for actions further in the future or less certain, the future tense is typically used.

– Present vs. Past Tenses: To describe actions that occurred in the past, you would use the past tenses like the passé composé (compound past) or the imparfait (imperfect). The choice between these past tenses depends on the specific aspect and circumstances of the past action.

– Present vs. Conditional Tense: The conditional tense is used to express actions that are dependent on a condition. If a condition is met, the action may happen. The present tense is used for actions in the present, while the conditional is used for hypothetical or future actions based on conditions.

– Present vs. Imperative: The imperative mood is used to give commands or make requests. The present tense is used for general statements, and the imperative is used for direct orders or requests.

Understanding the French present tense and its interactions with other tenses is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, you cannot become proficient!

Table of the Present Tense Conjugation of affliger

Pronoun	Conjugation	Short Example	English Translation
je	afflige	J’afflige	I afflict
tu	affliges	Tu affliges	You afflict
il	afflige	Il afflige	He afflicts
elle	afflige	Elle afflige	She afflicts
on	afflige	On afflige	One afflicts
nous	affligeons	Nous affligeons	We afflict
vous	affligez	Vous affligez	You afflict
ils	affligent	Ils affligent	They afflict
elles	affligent	Elles affligent	They afflict