Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affliger

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb affliger

Get the Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) tense conjugation of affliger. Includes a FREE downloadable reference sheet (no email required). Alternatively if you have a lot of text to check then use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!

The English translation of the French verb affliger is “to afflict” or “to distress.” The infinitive form of affliger is pronounced as “ah-flee-zhay.”

Affliger comes from the Latin word “affligere,” which means “to strike down” or “to weaken.” It entered the French language in the 12th century and is derived from the prefix “ad-” meaning “to” and the verb “fligere” meaning “to strike.” In everyday French, affliger is often used in the Passé Antérieur tense, which is similar to the Past Perfect tense in English. It is used to describe an action that happened before another action in the past.

Here are three examples of affliger in the Passé Antérieur tense with their English translations:

  1. Elle eut affligé sa mère avant de partir. (She had afflicted her mother before leaving.)
  2. Les mauvaises nouvelles qu’il avait reçues l’avaient affligé. (The bad news he had received had distressed him.)
  3. J’avais affligé mes parents en ne réussissant pas mes examens. (I had distressed my parents by failing my exams.)

Table of the Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of affliger

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’eusse J’eusse affligé I had afflicted
tu tu eusses Tu eusses affligé You had afflicted
il il eût Il eût affligé He had afflicted
elle elle eût Elle eût affligé She had afflicted
on on eût On eût affligé One had afflicted
nous nous eûmes Nous eûmes affligé We had afflicted
vous vous eûtes Vous eûtes affligé You had afflicted
ils ils eurent Ils eurent affligé They had afflicted
elles elles eurent Elles eurent affligé They had afflicted

Other Conjugations for Affliger.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb affliger
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affliger
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affliger
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affliger
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affliger
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affliger
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affliger
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affliger (this article)

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affliger

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affliger

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affliger
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affliger

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affliger
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affliger
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affliger

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affliger

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affliger

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

Get a FREE Download Study Sheet of this Conjugation 🔥

Simply right click the image below, click “save image” and get your free reference for the affliger Passé Antérieur tense conjugation!

Affliger – About the French Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense

The French Passé Antérieur tense, often referred to as the “past anterior” in English, is a literary and formal past tense that is not commonly used in everyday spoken French. It is primarily found in written language, particularly in literature, historical texts, and formal writing. This tense is used to express actions that occurred before another action in the past, serving a similar purpose to the past perfect tense (passé composé) in English.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Passé Antérieur

The Passé Antérieur is formed by using the third person singular of the passé simple (simple past) tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
The choice between “avoir” and “être” as the auxiliary verb depends on the main verb and its transitivity or intransitivity. Here is the basic structure:
1. For verbs that use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’eus (I had) + past participle (of the main verb)
2. For verbs that use “être” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Je fus (I was) + past participle (of the main verb)

Common Usage Patterns

As mentioned earlier, the Passé Antérieur is primarily used in formal and literary contexts. It is rarely used in everyday spoken French, where the passé composé and imparfait are more commonly used to express past actions. Some common patterns of usage include:

Literature

The Passé Antérieur is frequently used in literature to describe past events in a succinct and formal manner.

Historical Texts

It is used in historical narratives to recount past actions and events.

Formal Writing

In formal and academic writing, the Passé Antérieur can be employed to convey events in the past with a sense of formality and precision.

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Passé Antérieur often interacts with other tenses, especially when narrating past events in a chronological order:

Passé Composé (Present Perfect)

The Passé Antérieur can be used to indicate an action that occurred before another action expressed in the passé composé. For example: “Il eut terminé son travail avant que je ne sois arrivé.” (He had finished his work before I arrived).

Imparfait (Imperfect)

The Passé Antérieur may be used in conjunction with the imparfait to convey a sequence of past actions. For instance: “Elle arriva après que nous eûmes commencé.” (She arrived after we had started).

Futur Antérieur (Future Perfect)

In the context of storytelling or narration, the Passé Antérieur can be used to describe events that happened before a future action expressed in the futur antérieur. For example: “Il partira après qu’il aura fini.” (He will leave after he has finished).

Summary

Passé Antérieur is a formal past tense used in written language and literary contexts to describe actions that occurred before another action in the past. It is not commonly used in everyday spoken French where you should instead use the passé composé and imparfait for discussing past events.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb affliger. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

Similar Posts

Leave a Reply