Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affliger

Introduction to the verb affliger

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The English translation of the French verb affliger is “to afflict” or “to distress.” It is pronounced “ah-flee-zhay” in its infinitive form.

The word affliger comes from the Latin word “affligere,” meaning “to strike down.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense. This tense is used to describe an action that was completed before another past action.

Here are three simple examples of affliger in the Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. J’avais affligé ma mère avec mes mauvaises notes. (I had afflicted my mother with my bad grades.)
  2. Il avait été affligé par la mort de son grand-père. (He had been distressed by the death of his grandfather.)
  3. Les habitants avaient été affligés par la famine. (The inhabitants had been afflicted by the famine.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of affliger

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais affligé J’avais affligé ma mère avec mes paroles. I had afflicted my mother with my words.
tu tu avais affligé Tu avais affligé ton ami avec ton comportement. You had afflicted your friend with your behavior.
il il avait affligé Il avait affligé sa famille avec ses choix. He had afflicted his family with his choices.
elle elle avait affligé Elle avait affligé son père avec sa désobéissance. She had afflicted her father with her disobedience.
on on avait affligé On avait affligé la ville avec la maladie. One had afflicted the city with sickness.
nous nous avions affligé Nous avions affligé nos ennemis avec notre force. We had afflicted our enemies with our strength.
vous vous aviez affligé Vous aviez affligé vos voisins avec votre bruit. You had afflicted your neighbors with your noise.
ils ils avaient affligé Ils avaient affligé leurs adversaires avec leur tactique. They had afflicted their opponents with their tactics.
elles elles avaient affligé Elles avaient affligé leur patron avec leur incompétence. They had afflicted their boss with their incompetence.

Other Conjugations for Affliger.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb affliger
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affliger
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affliger
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affliger
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affliger
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affliger
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affliger     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affliger

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affliger

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affliger

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affliger
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affliger

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affliger
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affliger
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affliger

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affliger

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affliger

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Affliger – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb affliger. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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